Dual roles, single mission: How teachers as employees manage and cope with family-work conflicts

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v14i6.4154

Keywords:

Family, work conflict, conflicts management, employees

Abstract

This study examined the coping strategies of teachers to manage the intersection of work and family duties, emphasizing their challenge and stress coping strategies in both domains. The research was based on a qualitative research design grounded on the interpretivism paradigm that aims to interpret human experiences from the participant's point of view. Utilizing a phenomenological study design with descriptive, contextual, and exploratory aspects, the study explored teachers' everyday life experiences, using semi-structured interviews to collect data. The study assessed how professionals balance professional and family obligations, noting the coping processes they implement to alleviate stress and achieve equilibrium. Findings indicated that teachers utilize adaptive coping processes, such as proficient time management, seeking help, and maintaining segregation between work and family obligations. Social support networks, including colleagues, relatives, and community groups, were pivotal in offering emotional support and practical help. In addition, teachers also outlined the deployment of personal resilience and ordering strategies to sustain their well-being. The study highlights the significance of teachers comprehending the dynamic interplay between professional and family life by illuminating how institutional support and policy action could strengthen their coping ability. These results add to the general discourse on teacher satisfaction and work-life balance by urging professional support structures in school and home environments.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Allen, T. D., Herst, D. E. L., Bruck, C. S., & Sutton, M. (2000). Consequences associated with work-to-family conflict: A review and agenda for future research. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5(2), 278–308. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//1076-8998.5.2.278

Ashforth, B. E., Kreiner, G. E., & Fugate, M. (2000). All in a day's work: Boundaries and micro role transitions. Academy of Management Review, 25(3), 472–491. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/259305

Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2017). Job demands-resources theory: Taking stock and looking forward. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 22(3), 273–285. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/ocp0000056

Bard, J. S. (2011). When public health and genetic privacy collide: Positive and normative theories explaining how ACA's expansion of corporate wellness programs conflicts with GINA's privacy rules. Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics, 39(3), 469–487. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720X.2011.00615 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720X.2011.00615.x

Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed method approaches (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.

Creswell, J. W. (2016). 30 essential skills for qualitative researchers. Sage Publications.

Dawad, S., & Hoque, M. (2016). Employees' awareness, attitudes, and utilisation of an Employee Wellness Programme in a financial services company in South Africa. Occupational Health Southern Africa, 22(6), 19–22.

De Vos, A. S., Delport, C. S. L., Fouché, C., & Strydom, H. (2011). Research at grass roots: A primer for the social science and human professions. Van Schaik Publishers.

Dipela, M. P., & Sithole, S. (2021). Under-utilisation of internal Employee Assistance Programme (EAP) services by the South African Police Service in Lephalale, Limpopo Province. Social Work, 57(4), 486–498. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15270/57-4-972

Donalek, J. G., & Soldwisch, S. (2004). Demystifying nursing research: An introduction to qualitative research methods. Urologic Nursing, 24(4), 354, 356.

Erdamar, G., & Demirel, H. (2016). Job and family satisfaction and work-family conflict in teachers. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 16(5), 1615–1632.

Gerber, M., Kalak, N., Elliot, C., Holsboer-Trachsler, E., Pühse, U., & Brand, S. (2014). Adolescents' exercise and mental health: A longitudinal study on the influence of exercise on psychological stress. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 15(2), 125–131.

Gerber, M., Pühse, U., Kröller, S., & Schilling, R. (2014). Physical activity and exercise in occupational settings. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 40(6), 531–545.

Goode, W. J. (1960). A theory of role strain. American Sociological Review, 25(4), 483–496. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2092933

Grant, E. M. (2012). A case study evaluation of two corporate employee participation wellness programs: The Cessna comprehensive wellness program compared to the Kautex noncomprehensive program [Doctoral dissertation, Capella University]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. http://search.proquest.com.library.capella.edu/docview/993145964

Greenhaus, J. H., & Beutell, N. J. (1985). Sources of conflict between work and family roles. Academy of Management Review, 10(1), 76–88. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/258214

Halbesleben, J. R. B., Neveu, J.-P., Paustian-Underdahl, S. C., & Westman, M. (2014). Getting to the "COR": Understanding the role of resources in conservation of resources theory. Journal of Management, 40(5), 1334–1364. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206314527130

Hobfoll, S. E. (2018). Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress. American Psychologist, 44(3), 513–524. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0003-066X.44.3.513

Hobfoll, S. E., Halbesleben, J., Neveu, J.-P., & Westman, M. (2018). Conservation of resources in the organizational context: The reality of resources and their consequences. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior, 5, 103–128. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-032117-104640

House, J. S., Landis, K. R., & Umberson, D. (1988). Social relationships and health. Science, 241(4865), 540–545. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.3399889

Kim, J., & Windsor, C. (2015). Resilience and work-life balance in teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 47, 1–12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2014.09.003

Koenig, H. G. (2012). Religion, spirituality, and health: The research and clinical implications. International Scholarly Research Notices, 2012, 1–33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5402/2012/278730

Kreiner, G. E., Hollensbe, E. C., & Sheep, M. L. (2009). Balancing borders and bridges: Negotiating the work-home interface via boundary work tactics. Academy of Management Journal, 52(4), 704–730. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2009.43669916

Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer Publishing.

Lever, N., Mathis, E., & Mayworm, A. (2017). School mental health is not just for students: Why teacher and school staff wellness matters. Report on Emotional & Behavioral Disorders in Youth, 17(1), 6.

Maletzky, M. M. (2017). Employee participation in workplace wellness programmes in the Namibian public service: Motivational factors and barriers.

Martin, R. (2022). Workplace wellness programs: Do programs impact employer healthcare costs? SPNHA Review, 18(1), 8.

McGonagle, A. K., Beatty, J. E., & Joffe, R. (2014). Coaching for workers with chronic illness: Evaluating an intervention. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 19(3), 385–398. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0036601

McGonagle, A. K., Fisher, G. G., Barnes-Farrell, J. L., & Grosch, J. W. (2014). Individual and work factors related to perceived work ability and labor force outcomes. Journal of Applied Psychology, 99(4), 772–781.

Pargament, K. I. (2001). The psychology of religion and coping: Theory, research, and practice. Guilford Press.

Sonnentag, S., & Fritz, C. (2015). Recovery from job stress: The stressor-detachment model as an integrative framework. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 36(S1), S72–S103. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/job.1924

Ten Brummelhuis, L. L., & Bakker, A. B. (2012). A resource perspective on the work-home interface: The Work-Home Resources Model. American Psychologist, 67(7), 545–556. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027974

Voydanoff, P. (2005). The differential salience of family and community demands and resources for work-to-family conflict and facilitation. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 26(3), 395–417. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-005-5904-7

Wang, Y., Wang, P., & Li, H. (2020). Work-family conflict and burnout among Chinese school teachers: The moderating roles of perceived organizational support and psychological detachment. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 13, 511–521.

Downloads

Published

2025-08-13

How to Cite

Nethavhani, M. P., & Dipela, M. P. (2025). Dual roles, single mission: How teachers as employees manage and cope with family-work conflicts. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), 14(6), 204–212. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v14i6.4154

Issue

Section

Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities & Social Sciences