The Effects of ESG issues on investment decision through corporate reputation: Individual investors’ perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v12i2.2354Keywords:
ESG, TPB, Corporate Reputation, Sustainable, Ethical, Green Investment, Behavioral FinanceAbstract
Whether investors take into account a company's environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues when making investment decisions (ID), how they interpret corporate reputation (CR) as a result of ESG issues, and whether CR mediates the relationship between ESG issues and ID are the goals of this study. The theory of planned behavior (TPB) and the signaling theory are the bases of the framework. The study was based on a questionnaire survey that received 599 responses from active retail investors in two Bangladeshi cities, Dhaka and Chattagram. The PLS path modeling method was used to analyze the data and test the hypothesis. The empirical findings reveal that corporate ESG issues considerably impact ID and that CR mediates this relationship. This study contributes to behavioral finance by offering empirical proof of the relationship between company ESG issues and investment decisions. By examining the indirect effects of ESG issues on ID via CR, this study contributes to the body of knowledge. It is therefore advised that strategic managers be required to use ESG practices as it builds reputation. At the same time, the government should create public policies, orders, and rules for upholding the ESG issues that contribute to the sustainable development of the capital market and the economy.
Downloads
References
Adams, C. A., & McNicholas, P. (2007). Making a difference: Sustainability reporting, accountability and organisational change. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 20(3), 382-402. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513570710748553 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/09513570710748553
Adams, C., & Zutshi, A. (2004). Corporate social responsibility: why business should act responsibly and be accountable. Australian accounting review, 14(34), 31-39. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1835-2561.2004.tb00238.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1835-2561.2004.tb00238.x
Aguilera, R. V., Judge, W. Q., & Terjesen, S. A. (2018). Corporate governance deviance. Academy of Management Review, 43(1), 87-109. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2014.0394 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2014.0394
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 50(2), 179-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-t DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
Akdeniz, M. B., & Talay, M. B. (2013). Cultural variations in the use of marketing signals: A multilevel analysis of the motion picture industry. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 41, 601-624. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-013-0338-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-013-0338-5
Arikan, E., Kantur, D., Maden, C., & Telci, E. E. (2016). Investigating the mediating role of corporate reputation on the relationship between corporate social responsibility and multiple stakeholder outcomes. Quality & Quantity, 50, 129-149. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-014-0141-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-014-0141-5
Barclay, D., Higgins, C., & Thompson, R. (1995). The Partial Least Squares (PLS) Approach to Causal Modeling: Personal Computer Adoption and Use as an Illustration. Technology Studies, 2, 285-309.
Barnett, M. L. (2007). Stakeholder influence capacity and the variability of financial returns to corporate social responsibility. Academy of Management Review, 32(3), 794–816. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2007.25275520 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2007.25275520
Barreda-Tarrazona, I., Matallín-Sáez, J. C., & Balaguer-Franch, M. R. (2011). Measuring Investors’ Socially Responsible Preferences in Mutual Funds. Journal of Business Ethics, 103(2), 305–330. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-011-0868-z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-011-0868-z
Bartikowski, B., Walsh, G., & Beatty, S. E. (2011). Culture and age as moderators in the corporate reputation and loyalty relationship. Journal of Business Research, 64(9), 966–972. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2010.11.019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2010.11.019
Basdeo, D. K., Smith, K. G., Grimm, C. M., Rindova, V. P., & Derfus, P. J. (2006). The impact of market actions on firm reputation. Strategic Management Journal, 27(12), 1205–1219. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.556 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.556
Beal, D. J., Goyen, M., & Philips, P. (2005). Why do we invest ethically?. The Journal of Investing, 14(3), 66-78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3905/joi.2005.580551 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3905/joi.2005.580551
Berry, T. C., & Junkus, J. C. (2013). Socially responsible investing: An investor perspective. Journal of business ethics, 112, 707-720. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-012-1567-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-012-1567-0
Bertrand, P., & Lapointe, V. (2015). How performance of risk-based strategies is modified by socially responsible investment universe?. International Review of Financial Analysis, 38, 175-190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2014.11.009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2014.11.009
Bi, S., Liu, Z., & Usman, K. (2017). The influence of online information on investing decisions of reward-based crowdfunding. Journal of business research, 71, 10-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.10.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.10.001
Bitner, M. J. (1992). Servicescapes: The impact of physical surroundings on customers and employees. Journal of marketing, 56(2), 57-71. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299205600205 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299205600205
Blacconiere, W. G., & Patten, D. M. (1994). Environmental disclosures, regulatory costs, and changes in firm value. Journal of accounting and economics, 18(3), 357-377. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-4101(94)90026-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-4101(94)90026-4
Bollen, N. P. (2007). Mutual fund attributes and investor behavior. Journal of financial and quantitative analysis, 42(3), 683-708. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022109000004142 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022109000004142
Borgers, A., Derwall, J., Koedijk, K., & Ter Horst, J. (2015). Do social factors influence investment behavior and performance? Evidence from mutual fund holdings. Journal of Banking & Finance, 60, 112-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2015.07.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2015.07.001
Bradford, M., Earp, J. B., Showalter, D. S., & Williams, P. F. (2017). Corporate sustainability reporting and stakeholder concerns: is there a disconnect?. Accounting Horizons, 31(1), 83-102. https://doi.org/10.2308/acch-51639 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2308/acch-51639
Branco, M. C., & Rodrigues, L. L. (2006). Corporate social responsibility and resource-based perspectives. Journal of business Ethics, 69, 111-132. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9071-z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9071-z
Brown, S. P. (1995). The moderating effects of insupplier/outsupplier status on organizational buyer attitudes. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 23(3), 170-181. https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070395233002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0092070395233002
Burns, A. C., & Bush, R. F. (2006). Marketing Research. 5th Edition, Pearson Education, New Jersey, USA.
Chan, C. C., & Milne, M. J. (1999). Investor reactions to corporate environmental saints and sinners: an experimental analysis. Accounting and business research, 29(4), 265-279. https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.1999.9729588 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.1999.9729588
Chatterji, A. K., Levine, D. I., & Toffel, M. W. (2009). How well do social ratings actually measure corporate social responsibility?. Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, 18(1), 125-169. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-9134.2009.00210.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-9134.2009.00210.x
Chernev, A., & Blair, S. (2015). Doing well by doing good: The benevolent halo of corporate social responsibility. Journal of Consumer Research, 41(6), 1412-1425. https://doi.org/10.1086/680089 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/680089
Chin, W. W. (1998). The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling. Modern methods for business research, 295(2), 295-336.
Clarkson, P. M., Li, Y., Richardson, G. D., & Vasvari, F. P. (2011). Does it really pay to be green? Determinants and consequences of proactive environmental strategies. Journal of accounting and public policy, 30(2), 122-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2010.09. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2010.09.013
Connelly, B. L., Certo, S. T., Ireland, R. D., & Reutzel, C. R. (2011). Signaling theory: A review and assessment. Journal of management, 37(1), 39-67. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206310388419 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206310388419
Cormier, D., Magnan, M., & Van Velthoven, B. (2005). Environmental disclosure quality in large German companies: economic incentives, public pressures or institutional conditions?. European accounting review, 14(1), 3-39. https://doi.org/10.1080/0963818042000339617 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0963818042000339617
Crifo, P., Forget, V. D., & Teyssier, S. (2015). The price of environmental, social and governance practice disclosure: An experiment with professional private equity investors. Journal of Corporate Finance, 30, 168-194. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2014.12.006
Cui, B., & Docherty, P. (2020). Stock price overreaction to ESG controversies. Available at SSRN 3559915. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3559915 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3559915
de Zwaan, L., Brimble, M., & Stewart, J. (2015). Member perceptions of ESG investing through superannuation. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal. 6(1), 79–102. https://doi.org/10.1108/sampj-03-2014-0017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/SAMPJ-03-2014-0017
Deegan, C., & Rankin, M. (1997). The materiality of environmental information to users of annual reports. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513579710367485 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/09513579710367485
Derwall, J., Guenster, N., Bauer, R., & Koedijk, K. (2005). The eco-efficiency premium puzzle. Financial Analysts Journal, 61(2), 51-63. https://doi.org/10.2469/faj.v61.n2.2716 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2469/faj.v61.n2.2716
Derwall, J., Koedijk, K., & Ter Horst, J. (2011). A tale of values-driven and profit-seeking social investors. Journal of Banking & Finance, 35(8), 2137-2147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2011.01.009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2011.01.009
Edmans, A. (2011). Does the stock market fully value intangibles? Employee satisfaction and equity prices. Journal of Financial economics, 101(3), 621-640. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2011.03.021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2011.03.021
Epstein, M. J., & Freedman, M. (1994). Social disclosure and the individual investor. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 7(4), 94-109. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513579410069867 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/09513579410069867
Erdem, T., Swait, J., & Valenzuela, A. (2006). Brands as signals: A cross-country validation study. Journal of marketing, 70(1), 34-49. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.70.1.034.qxd DOI: https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.2006.70.1.34
European SRI Study, (2014), https://www.eurosif.org/press-room/6th-sustainable-and-responsible-investment-study-2014. Accessed on 12/02/2021.
Fernandez-Feijoo, B., Romero, S., & Ruiz, S. (2014). Effect of stakeholders’ pressure on transparency of sustainability reports within the GRI framework. Journal of business ethics, 122, 53-63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1748-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1748-5
Flammer, C. (2013). Corporate social responsibility and shareholder reaction: The environmental awareness of investors. Academy of Management journal, 56(3), 758-781. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2011.0744 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2011.0744
Fombrun, C. J., & Gardberg, N. (2000). Who's tops in corporate reputation?. Corporate reputation review, 3, 13-17. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.crr.1540095 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.crr.1540095
Fombrun, C., & Shanley, M. (1990). What's in a name? Reputation building and corporate strategy. Academy of management Journal, 33(2), 233-258. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/256324 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5465/256324
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of marketing research, 18(1), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104
Friedman, A. L., & Miles, S. (2001). Socially responsible investment and corporate social and environmental reporting in the UK: an exploratory study. The British Accounting Review, 33(4), 523-548. https://doi.org/10.1006/bare.2001.0172 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/bare.2001.0172
Giannetti, M., & Simonov, A. (2006). Which investors fear expropriation? Evidence from investors' portfolio choices. The Journal of finance, 61(3), 1507-1547. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.423448 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2006.00879.x
Gibson, R., Krueger, P., & Mitali, S. F. (2020). The sustainability footprint of institutional investors: ESG driven price pressure and performance. Swiss Finance Institute Research Paper, (17-05).
Gompers, P., Ishii, J., & Metrick, A. (2003). Corporate governance and equity prices. The quarterly journal of economics, 118(1), 107-156. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.278920 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1162/00335530360535162
Goodwin, D., Goodwin, J., & Konieczny, K. (1996). The voluntary disclosure of environmental information-a comparison of investor and company perceptions. Accounting Research Journal, 9(1), 29-39.
Hair Jr, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2021). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Sage publications. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7
Haldar, A. & Patwary, A. M. (July 03, 2021). How GRI, DSE Helping Listed Companies, The Financial Express.
Hasseldine, J., Salama, A. I., & Toms, J. S. (2005). Quantity versus quality: the impact of environmental disclosures on the reputations of UK Plcs. The British accounting review, 37(2), 231-248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2004.10.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2004.10.003
Helm, S. (2007). The role of corporate reputation in determining investor satisfaction and loyalty. Corporate reputation review, 10, 22-37. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.crr.1550036 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.crr.1550036
Hillenbrand, A., & Schmelzer, A. (2017). Beyond information: Disclosure, distracted attention, and investor behavior. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 16, 14-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2017.08.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2017.08.002
Holm, C., & Rikhardsson, P. (2008). Experienced and novice investors: does environmental information influence investment allocation decisions?. European Accounting Review, 17(3), 537-557. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180802016627 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180802016627
Hossain, D. M., Bir, A. T. S. A., Sadiq, A. T., Tarique, K. M., & Momen, A. (2016). Disclosure of green banking issues in the annual reports: a study on Bangladeshi banks. Middle East Journal of Business, 11(1), 19-30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5742/MEJB.2015.92758
Institutional Investor Survey (2020). Harvard Law School Forum on Corporate Governance, Accessed on 06/08/2022, https://corpgov.law.harvard.edu/2020/03/25/institutional-investor-survey-2020/
Isaksson, R., & Steimle, U. (2009). What does GRI?reporting tell us about corporate sustainability?. The TQM Journal, 21(2), 168-181. https://doi.org/10.1108/17542730910938155 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/17542730910938155
Jafarkarimi, H., Saadatdoost, R., Sim, A. T. H., & Hee, J. M. (2016). Behavioral intention in social networking sites ethical dilemmas: An extended model based on theory of planned behavior. Computers in human behavior, 62, 545-561. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2016.04.024 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.04.024
Junkus, J. C., & Berry, T. C. (2010). The demographic profile of socially responsible investors. Managerial Finance, 36(6), 474-481. https://doi.org/10.1108/03074351011042955 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/03074351011042955
Kannadhasan, M. (2015). Retail investors' financial risk tolerance and their risk-taking behaviour: The role of demographics as differentiating and classifying factors. IIMB management review, 27(3), 175-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iimb.2015.06.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iimb.2015.06.004
Khemir, S., Baccouche, C., & Ayadi, S. D. (2019). The influence of ESG information on investment allocation decisions: An experimental study in an emerging country. Journal of Applied Accounting Research. 20(4), 458–480. https://doi.org/10.1108/jaar-12-2017-0141 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-12-2017-0141
Kordsachia, O., Focke, M., & Velte, P. (2021). Do sustainable institutional investors contribute to firms’ environmental performance? Empirical evidence from Europe. Review of Managerial Science, 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-021-00484-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-021-00484-7
Liyanarachchi, G. A., & Milne, M. J. (2005, June). Comparing the investment decisions of accounting practitioners and students: an empirical study on the adequacy of student surrogates. In Accounting Forum (Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 121-135). Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accfor.2004.05.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.accfor.2004.05.001
Mahoney, L. S., Thorne, L., Cecil, L., & LaGore, W. (2013). A research note on standalone corporate social responsibility reports: Signaling or greenwashing?. Critical perspectives on Accounting, 24(4-5), 350-359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2012.09.008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2012.09.008
Manetti, G. (2011). The quality of stakeholder engagement in sustainability reporting: empirical evidence and critical points. Corporate social responsibility and environmental management, 18(2), 110-122. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.255 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.255
Margolis, J. D., & Walsh, J. P. (2003). Misery loves companies: Rethinking social initiatives by business. Administrative science quarterly, 48(2), 268-305. https://doi.org/10.2307/3556659 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3556659
Masud, M. A. K., Bae, S. M., & Kim, J. D. (2017). Analysis of environmental accounting and reporting practices of listed banking companies in Bangladesh. Sustainability, 9(10), 1717. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9101717 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su9101717
Mckinsey (2009), Valuing Corporate Social Responsibility: McKinsey Global Survey
Results. Accessed on 07/08/2022,
McLachlan, J., & Gardner, J. (2004). A comparison of socially responsible and conventional investors. Journal of Business Ethics, 52, 11-25. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:BUSI.0000033104.28219.92 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/B:BUSI.0000033104.28219.92
Milne, M. J., & Chan, C. C. (1999). Narrative corporate social disclosures: how much of a difference do they make to investment decision-making?. The British Accounting Review, 31(4), 439-457. https://doi.org/10.1006/bare.1999.0108 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/bare.1999.0108
Murray, A., Sinclair, D., Power, D., & Gray, R. (2006). Do financial markets care about social and environmental disclosure? Further evidence and exploration from the UK. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 19(2), 228-255. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513570610656105 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/09513570610656105
Nakamura, E. (2013). The impact of shareholders' types on corporate social responsibility: evidence from Japanese firms. Journal of Global Responsibility. https://doi.org/10.1108/20412561311324104 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/20412561311324104
Naveed, M., Ali, S., Iqbal, K., & Sohail, M. K. (2020). Role of financial and non-financial information in determining individual investor investment decision: a signaling perspective. South Asian Journal of Business Studies, 9(2), 261–278. https://doi.org/10.1108/sajbs-09-2019-0168 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/SAJBS-09-2019-0168
Palacios-González, M. M., & Chamorro-Mera, A. (2018). Analysis of the predictive variables of the intention to invest in a socially responsible manner. Journal of cleaner production, 196, 469-477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.066 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.066
Patten, D. M., & Nance, J. R. (1998). Regulatory cost effects in a good news environment: The intra-industry reaction to the Alaskan oil spill. Journal of accounting and public policy, 17(4-5), 409-429. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-4254(98)10007-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-4254(98)10007-8
Perez-Gladish, B., Benson, K., & Faff, R. (2012). Profiling socially responsible investors: Australian evidence. Australian Journal of Management, 37(2), 189-209. https://doi.org/10.1177/0312896211429158 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0312896211429158
Pfau, M., Haigh, M. M., Sims, J., & Wigley, S. (2008). The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility Campaigns on Public Opinion. Corporate Reputation Review, 11(2), 145–154. https://doi.org/10.1057/crr.2008.14 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/crr.2008.14
Porter, M. E., & Kramer, M. R. (2006). The link between competitive advantage and corporate social responsibility. Harvard business review, 84(12), 78-92.
Przychodzen, J., & Przychodzen, W. (2013). Corporate sustainability and shareholder wealth. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 56(4), 474-493. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2012.685927 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2012.685927
Rakotomavo, M. T. (2011). Preferences of retail investors and institutions for corporate social performance. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 1(2), 93-102. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2011.582322
Reuters, T. (2013). Thomson Reuters corporate responsibility ratings (TRCRR). Thomson Reuters Corporation: New York, NY, USA. Accessed on 07/06/2022, https://www.thomsonreuters.com/content/dam/ewpm/documents/thomsonreuters/en/pdf/ corporate-responsibility/2013-cr-report.pdf
Rikhardsson, P., & Holm, C. (2008). The effect of environmental information on investment allocation decisions–an experimental study. Business Strategy and the Environment, 17(6), 382-397. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.536 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.536
Roper, S., & Fill, C. (2012). Corporate Reputation, Brand and Communication. Pearson PLC. 1st edition, Published by FT Publishing International (June 21st 2012).
Rosen, B. N., Sandler, D. M., & Shani, D. (1991). Social issues and socially responsible investment behavior: A preliminary empirical investigation. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 25(2), 221-234. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6606.1991.tb00003.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6606.1991.tb00003.x
Sekaran, U. (2003). Research Methods for Business: A Skill-Building Approach. 4th Edition, John Wiley and Sons, New York.
Serafeim, G. (2015). Integrated reporting and investor clientele. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 27(2), 34-51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jacf.12116
Serafeim, G., & Yoon, A. (2022). Which Corporate ESG News does the Market React to?. Financial Analysts Journal, 78(1), 59-78. HTTPS://DO?.ORG/10.1080/0015198X.2021.1973879 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0015198X.2021.1973879
Sethuraman, M. (2018). The Effect of Reputation Shocks to Rating Agencies on Corporate Disclosures. The Accounting Review. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-52114 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2308/accr-52114
Smith, K. (2002). ISO considers corporate social responsibility standards. The Journal for Quality and Participation, 25(3), 42.
Spence, M. (1973). Job Market Signaling. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87(3), 355. https://doi.org/10.2307/1882010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1882010
Sreekumar Nair, A., & Ladha, R. (2014). Determinants of non-economic investment goals among Indian investors. Corporate Governance, 14(5), 714-727. 10.1108/CG-09-2014-0102. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-09-2014-0102
Staub-Bisang, M. (2012). Sustainable investing for institutional investors: Risks, regulations and strategies. John Wiley & Sons. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119199137
Steyn, B. (2004). From strategy to corporate communication strategy: A conceptualisation. Journal of communication management, 8(2), 168-183. https://doi.org/10.1108/13632540410807637 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/13632540410807637
Sultana, S., Zulkifli, N., & Zainal, D. (2018). Environmental, social and governance (ESG) and investment decision in Bangladesh. Sustainability, 10(6), 1831. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10061831 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su10061831
The Time Has Come: The KPMG Survey of Sustainability Reporting (2020). Accessed on 02/06/2022,
UNPRI, Annual Report. (2015). From Awareness to Impact. Accessed on 017/06/2022, Retrieved from https://www.unpri.org.
US SIF Trends Report (2020), Accessed on 07/10/2022. https://www.ussif.org/files/US SIF Trends Report 2020 Executive Summary.pdf. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18356/ceb25f4c-en
US Social Investment Forum (USSIF). Report on US Sustainable, Responsible and Impact Investing Trends 2014. Accessed on 22/09/2022, http://www.ussif.org/Files/Publications/SIF_Trends_14.F.ES.
Van der Laan Smith, J., Adhikari, A., Tondkar, R. H., & Andrews, R. L. (2010). The impact of corporate social disclosure on investment behavior: A cross-national study. Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, 29(2), 177-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2009.10.009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2009.10.009
Verheyden, T., Eccles, R. G., & Feiner, A. (2016). ESG for all? The impact of ESG screening on return, risk, and diversification. Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 28(2), 47-55. https://doi.org/10.1111/jacf.12174
Walsh, G., Mitchell, V. W., Jackson, P. R., & Beatty, S. E. (2009). Examining the antecedents and consequences of corporate reputation: A customer perspective. British journal of management, 20(2), 187-203. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8551.2007.00557.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8551.2007.00557.x
Werther Jr, W. B., & Chandler, D. (2005). Strategic corporate social responsibility as global brand insurance. Business Horizons, 48(4), 317-324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2004.11.009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2004.11.009
World Bank data, 2022. Accessed on 28/2/2023, https://data.worldbank.org/country/bangladesh?view=chart
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Nafisa Rounok, Aimin Qian, Mohammad Ashraful Alam

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
For all articles published in IJRBS, copyright is retained by the authors. Articles are licensed under an open access Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, meaning that anyone may download and read the paper for free. In addition, the article may be reused and quoted provided that the original published version is cited. These conditions allow for maximum use and exposure of the work, while ensuring that the authors receive proper credit.