The relation of job insecurity and workload toward turnover intentions mediated by work stress

Authors

  • Muhammad Farros Imaroh Univesity of Brawijaya https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9257-931X
  • Achmad Sudiro University of Brawijaya
  • Sunaryo University of Brawijaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v12i2.2352

Keywords:

Job Insecurity, Workload, Work Stress, Turnover Intention, Employee.

Abstract

This study examines the effect of the relationship between job insecurity, workload, and work stress on turnover intention among BUMDes Sumber Sejahtera. The population in this study is all employees in BUMDes Sumber Sejahtera. This research is explanatory research with a quantitative approach which collects data by distributing questionnaires to 126 respondents. Data analysis used partial least squares (SEM-PLS). The results showed that job insecurity, workload, and work stress significantly affected turnover intention. Likewise, job insecurity and workload had a significant effect on work stress. The results of this study also show that work stress has a significant impact on turnover intention. Furthermore, work stress partially mediates the effect of job insecurity and workload on turnover intention. The results of this study suggest that BUMDes Sumber Sejahtera can improve the strategy to keep and maintain the employee to stay at their work.

 

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Muhammad Farros Imaroh, Univesity of Brawijaya

 

Masters, Management Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Brawijaya, Joyogrand, 65144, Malang, Indonesia

 

 

Achmad Sudiro, University of Brawijaya

 

Professor, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Brawijaya, Anggrek Street, 62119, Malang, Indonesia

 

 

Sunaryo, University of Brawijaya

Doctor, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Brawijaya, Griyashanta, 65142, Malang, Indonesia

 

 

 

References

Abbas, T. F. (2015). Impact of Work Overload on Stress, Job Satisfaction, and Turnover Intentions with moderating Role Islamic Work Ethics. Managemen Studies and Economics System, 2(1), 27-37 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12816/0018080

Abdillah, W., H. ( 2015). Partial Least Square (PLS). Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.

Akgunduz, Y., & Eryilmaz, G. (2018). Does turnover intention mediate the effects of job insecurity and co-worker support on social loafing?. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 68, 41-49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2017.09.010

Ajzen, I. & M. Fishbein (1980) Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc, California.

Ajzen, I. (1991). Attitudes, Personality and Behavior, Chicago, Illinois: The Dorsey Press.

Bashori, M. F., & Meiyanto, I. S. (2017). Peran job insecurity terhadap stres kerja dengan moderator religiusitas. Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology (GamaJoP), 3(1), 25-36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/gamajop.42396

Beehr, T., & Newman, J. (1978). Job Stress, Employee Health and Organizational Effectiveness: A Facet Analysis, Model and Literature Review. Personnel Psychology, 665-699. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1978.tb02118.x

Choi, J. S., & Kim, K. M. (2020). Effects of nursing organizational culture and job stress on Korean infection control nurses’ turnover intention. American Journal of Infection Control, 48(11), 1404-1406. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2020.04.002

Chung, E. K., Jung, Y., & Sohn, Y. W. (2017). A moderated mediation model of job stress, job satisfaction, and turnover intention for airport security screeners. Safety science, 98, 89-97. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2017.06.005

Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2015). Partial Least Squares?: Konsep, Teknik dan Aplikasi Menggunakan Program SmartPLS 3.0 Untuk Penelitian Empiris. Badan Penerbit Undip.

Gibson J, I. J, Konopaske R. (2009). Organization Behavior, Sturcture, Processes. (B. Gordon (ed.); 14th ed.). McGraw-Hill

Hair, J. F. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis: A Global Perspective. London. Pearson Plc.

Hansen. J. (2022). Employee Turnover Rates and Statistics: Your Guide 2022. Online www.award.com. Diakses pada 12 September 2022

Holland, P., Tham, T. L., Sheehan, C., & Cooper, B. (2019). The impact of perceived workload on nurse satisfaction with work-life balance and intention to leave the occupation. Applied nursing research, 49, 70-76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnr.2019.06.001

Januartha, A. A. G. A., & Adnyani, I. G. A. D. (2019). Pengaruh Job Insecurity dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Turnover Intention Pada Karyawan Hotel. E-Jurnal Manajemen, 8(2), 7548-7575. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2019.v08.i02.p01

Jufri, A. (2019). Pengaruh Beban Kerja Dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Turnover Intention (Studi Kasus Karyawan Marketing Pt. Jayamandiri Gemasejati Cabang Ciledug). Jurnal Manajemen dan Akuntansi: Vol 14, No 2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32534/jv.v14i2.786

Jung, H .S. (2021). COVID-19: The effects of job insecurity on the job engagement and turnover intent of deluxe hotel employees and the moderating role of generational characteristics, 92 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102703

Kakesi, El. K., Collins, B. A. (2014). Percived Job Insecurity and Psycological Distress: the Moderating Moderating Role of Work Values. International Journal of Management, Economics and Social Sciences 3(1), 18-35

Kokoroko, E., & Sanda, M. A. (2019). Effect of workload on job stress of Ghanaian OPD nurses: The role of coworker support. Safety and health at work, 10(3), 341-346. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2019.04.002

Lim, T. S. (2018). Indonesia Market Research Turnover Trends 2012 - 2017. Online http://leap-research.co.id/view?blog_id=14. Diakses pada 3 Agustus 2022

Lompoliu, W. T., Nelwan, O. S., & Lengkong, V. P. K. (2020). Pengaruh Job insecurity, Job Stress, dan Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Turnover intention Karyawan Pada Pt. Golden Mitra Inti Perkasa Manado. Jurnal EMBA: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 8(1), 554–564.

Maharani, R., & Budianto, A. 2019. Pengaruh Beban Kerja Terhadap Stres Kerja dan Kinerja Perawat Rawat Inap Dalam. Journal of Management Review. 3(2)

Medysar, S., Asj’ari, F., & Samsiyah, S. (2019). Pengaruh Job insecurity terhadap Turnover intention melalui Stres Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Karyawan. Majalah Ekonomi. Vol 24, No.2, Hal 194–203. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36456/majeko.vol24.no2.a2065

Melky, Y. (2015). Organisasi Terhadap Intensi Pindah Kerja (Turnover Intention) Karyawan PT . Rejeki Abadi Sakti Samarinda. Ejournal Psikologi, 3(3), 694-707. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30872/psikoborneo.v3i1.3758

Mercer (2021). Dissatisfaction with pay and benefits, limited career advancement are key drivers of employee turnover in ASEAN, says Mercer’s latest survey

Mobley, W. H. (2011). Perputaran Karyawan: Sebab Akibat dan Pengendaliannya. Jakarta: PT. Pustaka Binaman Pressindo.

Nafs, T. (2020). Peran Job Insecurity terhadap Stres Kerja dengan Moderator Religiusitas. Acta Psychologia, 2(2), 199-208 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21831/ap.v2i2.35106

Omar, M. K., Aluwi, A. H., Fauzi, M. W. M., & Hairpuddin, N. F. (2020). Work stress, workload, work-life balance, and intention to leave among employees of an insurance company in Malaysia. International Journal of Business, Economics and Law, 21(2), 70-78.

Park, I. J., Kim, P. B., Hai, S., & Dong, L. (2020). Relax from job, Don't feel stress! The detrimental effects of job stress and buffering effects of coworker trust on burnout and turnover intention. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 45, 559-568. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2020.10.018

Permendagri (2008). Pedoman Analisis Beban Kerja di Lingkungan Departemen Dalam Negeri dan Pemerintah Daerah. Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 12 Tahun 2008.

Ratnasari, S. L., & Lestari, L. (2020). Effect of leadership style, workload and job insecurity on Turnover intention. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 11(12), 299–313.

Rizky, K. M., Saroh, S., & Zunaida, D. (2021). Pengaruh Beban Kerja, Kepuasan Kerja, dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Turnover intention (Studi Kasus Pada Pt. Fif Group Cabang Batu). 10(1), 110–118.

Robbins, S. P. & Judge, T. A. (2018). Essentials Organi- zational Behavior, 14th Edition. USA: Pearson In- ternational Edition Prentice-Hall.

S.P, Hasibuan, Malayu. (2013). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara

Saputri, P., Hidayati, T., & Lestari, D. (2020). Pengaruh Job insecurity Terhadap Stres Kerja, Kinerja, dan Turnover intention Karyawan Pt Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 16(3), 235–259. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23960/jbm.v16i3.143

Saleem, S., Rasheed, M. I., Malik, M., & Okumus, F. (2021). Employee-fit and turnover intentions: The role of job engagement and psychological contract violation in the hospitality industry. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 49, 385-395. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2021.10.009

Wibowo, A., Setiawan, M., & Yuniarinto, A. (2021). The Effect Of Workloads On Turnover Intention With Work Stress As Mediation And Social Support As Moderated Variables. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 19(2), 404-412. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2021.019.02.16

Wickens, C.D. (2008). Multiple Resources and Mental Workload. Human Factors, 50(3), 449 – 455. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1518/001872008X288394

Xiaoming, Y., Ma, B. J., Chang, C. L., & Shieh, C. J. (2014). Effects of workload on burnout and turnover intention of medical staff: A study. Studies on ethno-medicine, 8(3), 229-237. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09735070.2014.11917638

Ya?l?o?lu, M., Karagülle, A. Ö., & Baran, M. (2013). An empirical research on the relationship between job insecurity, job related stress and job satisfaction in logistics industry. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 99, 332-338. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.501

Yuliani, N. L. G., Sadiartha, A. N., & Sanjaya, P. K. A. (2021). Pengaruh Job insecurity dan Workplace Bullying Terhadap Turnover intention Karyawan Seminyak Garden Hotel & Pool. Widya Amrita, 1(1), 179–194. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32795/widyaamrita.v1i1.1157

Downloads

Published

2023-03-25

How to Cite

Farros Imaroh, M., Sudiro, A., & Sunaryo. (2023). The relation of job insecurity and workload toward turnover intentions mediated by work stress. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), 12(2), 148–157. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v12i2.2352

Issue

Section

Organizational Culture, Leadership and Human Resources Management