Risk management in the oil and gas sector: management of government equities in the Nigeria oil and gas sector

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v14i3.4162

Keywords:

Risk Management, Oil and Gas, Nigeria, Nonrenewable resources, Government

Abstract

Petroleum is a gift of nature deposited under the earth’s surface. The ‘black gold’ as it is generally called, is viewed as a treasure that has the capabilities of transforming the social and economic fortunes of any country. This study explores risk management in Nigeria oil and gas sector with reference to management of government equities in the Nigerian oil and gas sector. A survey design was used for the study. By means of questionnaire, primary data was obtained from randomly selected members of the sampled organisations. The research hypotheses were subjected to chi-square analysis. Analysis was based on fifty-three copies of questionnaire filled and retrieved out of seventy-five questionnaires administered to employees of NNPC, NLNG and Shell companies in Nigeria. Findings from the study revealed some deficiencies in the way government equities in the Nigerian oil and gas sector are being managed, such lapses include government undue interference, lack of transparency, absence of established positive culture and too much bureaucracy. The study concludes that the Nigerian government equities in the oil and gas sector are not effectively managed; the fiscal policy in Nigeria’s oil and gas sector is inadequate; NNPC as presently constituted is not managing government equities invested in oil and gas JV agreements. Among the recommendations of the study include: the government should monitor returns on equities in the oil and gas sector in Nigeria; the government and stakeholders need the establishment a good culture and practice to ensure profitable ownership and collaboration.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Akinrele, A. (2016). The current impact of global crude oil prices on Nigeria: An overview of the Nigerian petroleum and energy sector. Journal of World Energy Law and Business, 9(4), 313–345. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jwelb/jww024

Almasria, N. A., Aldboush, H. H., Al-Kasasbeh, O., Lutfi, A., Alhajahmad, F. B., Barrak, T. A., & Alsheikh, G. (2024). Oil price volatility and economic growth: Evidence from the Middle East. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 14(3), 417–421. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.15484 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.15484

Amuzegar, J. (1982). Oil wealth: A very mixed blessing. Foreign Affairs, 60(4), 814–835. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/20041175

Cartwright, G. (2007). Application of Markowitz portfolio theory in the oil and gas industry. Oil & Gas Financial Journal. Retrieved from http://www.ogfj.com/articles/print/volume-4/issue-9/features/application-of-markowitz-portfolio-theory-in-the-oil-and-gas-industry.html (Accessed: 28/12/2016).

Chen, Y., Dong, S., Qian, S., & Chung, K. (2024). Impact of oil price volatility and economic policy uncertainty on business investment: Insights from the energy sector. Heliyon, 1095, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26533 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26533

Climent, R. C., & Haftor, D. M. (2021). Value creation through the evolution of business model themes. Journal of Business Research, 122, 353-361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.09.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.09.007

D’Onza, G., Greco, G., & Allgrini, M. (2016). Full cost accounting in the analysis of separated waste collection efficiency: A methodological proposal. Journal of Environmental Management, 167(1), 59–65. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.09.002

Dupont, C., Schultz, T., Wahl, M., & Angin, M. (2015). Types of political risk leading to investment arbitrations in the oil and gas sector. Journal of World Energy Law & Business, 8(4), 337–343. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jwelb/jwv019

Ehikioya, A. (2016). Nigeria eyes $15B scrapping JV cash calls. Nigeria Newspapers.

EY. (2014). Global oil and gas tax guide. Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20150501041355/http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/EY-Global-oil-and-gas-tax-guide-2014/$FILE/EY-Global-oil-and-gas-tax-guide-2014.pdf (Accessed: 24/02/2017).

Fadun, O. S., & Oye, D. (2021). The analysis of drivers of operational risks in Nigerian commercial banks. Bussecon Review of Finance & Banking, 3(3), 1-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36096/brss.v3i3.293

Fadun, O. S., & Oye, D. (2020). Impacts of operational risk management on financial performance: A case of commercial banks in Nigeria. International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies, 9(1), 22-35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20525/ijfbs.v9i1.634

Fadun, O. S. (2013). Risk management in the financial services sector: The derivatives option. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention, 2(1), 22–31.

Giwa-Osagie, O., & Ehigiato, E. (2015). Financing options in the oil and gas sector in Nigeria. Journal of Energy and Natural Resources Law, 3, 218–228. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02646811.2015.1043823

Gomez, K. (2024). A theory on value creation. SSRN. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4968016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4968016

Grasse, N., Whaley, K., & Ihrke, D. (2016). Modern portfolio theory and nonprofit arts organizations: Identifying the efficient frontier. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 45(4), 825–843. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0899764015603204

Johnson, G., & Scholes, K. (1999). Exploring corporate strategy (5th ed.). Prentice Hall.

Khan, M. H., Ahmed, J., Mughal, M., & Khan, I. H. (2023). Oil price volatility and stock returns: Evidence from three oil?price wars. International Journal of Finance & Economics, 28(3), 3162-3182. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.2588

Markowitz, H. (1952). Portfolio selection. The Journal of Finance, 7(1), 77–91. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1952.tb01525.x

Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC). (2009). An overview of the Petroleum Industry Bill. Retrieved from http://www.nnpcgroup.com/Portals/0/pdf/PIBConsultativeForum.pdf

Risitano, M., La Ragione, G., Turi, A., & Ferretti, M. (2025). Analysing the relevance of value creation in the interconnection amongst entrepreneurship, marketing and innovation: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 31(2/3), 781-809. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-02-2022-0203 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-02-2022-0203

Soyode, A., & Ariyo, A. (2014). Adequacy or inadequacy of accounting information in annual financial reports: Methodological analysis. Journal of Financial Management and Analysis, 27(1), 33–40.

Tennant, F. (2015). The importance of corporate social responsibility. Financier. Retrieved from https://www.financierworldwide.com (Accessed: 27/02/2017).

Wadud, I., & Ali Ahmed, H. (2016). Oil price volatility, investment and sectoral responses: The Thai experience. Journal of Developing Areas, 50(3), 357–379. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/jda.2016.0097

Weijermars, R. (2011). Credit ratings and cash flow analysis of oil and gas companies: Competitive disadvantage in financing costs for smaller companies in tight capital markets. SPE Economics & Management, 3(2), 54–67. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2118/144489-PA

Downloads

Published

2025-05-03

How to Cite

Obi, E., & Fadun, O. S. (2025). Risk management in the oil and gas sector: management of government equities in the Nigeria oil and gas sector. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), 14(3), 124–138. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v14i3.4162

Issue

Section

Financial and Economic Studies