Corporate governance, organizational culture, and firm performance: a systematic literature review (SLR) and future research opportunities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v14i3.4012Keywords:
Corporate Governance, Organizational Culture Dan Firm PerformanceAbstract
The purpose of this paper is to systematically examine studies on the relationship between corporate governance, organizational culture and firm performance, with the aim of knowing the potential for future research. The literature search consisted of two steps: a random literature review and a systematic literature review. The methodology adopted in this article is a systematic literature review. The Organizational Culture variable is an opportunity for research which is thought to be able to strengthen the relationship between corporate governance and firm performance, ownership structure and Board Characteristics which can be used as a proxy for corporate governance using resource based theory (RBV), resource dependence theory and agency theory, where research related to governance is an issue that is still very relevant to research at this time. Practical Implications, the development of a conceptual framework using resource-based theory (RBV) and resource dependence theory has implications for researchers to study by including organizational culture which is thought to influence company performance. Future research can add or replace it with other more relevant variables, so that it can be empirically tested how the relationship between corporate governance and firm performance and the organizational culture variable as a moderating variable. Future research is expected to give contribution for policy makers, company managers and investors in understanding important factors in order to create a good corporate governance.
Downloads
References
Abutaber, T. A., Bzur, A. E. A., Odeh, M. H., Alathamneh, M., Okaily, M. A., & Afaneh, M. K. (2021). The effect of corporate governance indicators on enhancing the financial performance of industrial listed companies on the Amman Stock Exchange. Accounting, 7, 415–422. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ac.2020.11.009
Alkurdi, A., Hamad, A., Thneibat, H., & Elmarzouky, M. (2021). Ownership structure’s effect on financial performance: An empirical analysis of Jordanian listed firms. Cogent Business & Management, 8, 1–21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1939930
Arnau, L. D. E., & Cota, M. P. (2024). Board of directors and business transformation: A bibliometric analysis. European Journal of Management and Business Economics, 33(2), 212–236. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/EJMBE-10-2022-0338
Alghemary, M., Polovina, N., & Najjar, B. A. (2024). Earnings management of acquiring and non acquiring companies: The key role of ownership structure and national corporate governance in GCC. International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, 21, 568–588. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41310-023-00220-5
Alofan, F., Chen, S., & Tan, H. (2020). National cultural distance, organizational culture, and adaptation of management innovations in foreign subsidiaries: A fuzzy set analysis of TQM implementation in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Business Research, 109, 184–199. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.11.037
Azila-Gbettor, E. M., Honyenuga, B. Q., Berent-Braun, M. M., & Kil, A. (2018). Structural aspects of corporate governance and family firm performance: A systematic review. Journal of Family Business Management, 8(3), 306–330. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JFBM-12-2017-0045
Anning-Dorson, T. (2017). Moderation-mediation effect of market demand and organization culture on innovation and performance relationship. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 35(2), 222–242. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-04-2016-0066
Appelbaum, S. H., Karelis, C., Henaff, A. L., & McLaughlin, B. (2017). Resistance to change in the case of mergers and acquisitions: Part 1. Industrial and Commercial Training, 49(2), 87–92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/ICT-05-2016-0032
Appelbaum, S. H., Karelis, C., Henaff, A. L., & McLaughlin, B. (2017). Resistance to change in the case of mergers and acquisitions: Part 2. Industrial and Commercial Training, 49(3), 139–145. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/ICT-05-2016-0033
Appelbaum, S. H., Karelis, C., Henaff, A. L., & McLaughlin, B. (2017). Resistance to change in the case of mergers and acquisitions: Part 3. Industrial and Commercial Training, 49(3), 146–150. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/ICT-05-2016-0034
Ashraf, Y., & Ali, F. (2022). How innovative organization culture affects firm performance in the wake of enterprise resource planning? Evidence from energy- and non-energy-sector firms in Pakistan. Environmental Economics and Management, 1–1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.991319
Bilal, M., Xicang, Z., Jiying, W., Sohu, J. M., & Akhtar, S. (2024). Navigating the manufacturing revolution: Identifying the digital transformation antecedents. Management Decision, 62(6), 1775–1805. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-09-2023-1722
Black, B., & Kim, W. (2012). The effect of board structure on firm value: A multiple identification strategies approach using Korean data. Journal of Financial Economics, 104, 203–226. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2011.08.001
Bokhari, S. A. A., Ali, M., Yaqub, M. Z., Salam, M. A., & Park, S. Y. (2024). Moderating role of national culture on the association between organizational culture and organizational commitment among SMEs' personnel. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2024.100623
Berakon, A., Wibowo, A., Indarti, N., Muhammad, N. N., & Yusfiarto, R. (2024). Does the efficiency model increase Sharia and non-Sharia firm performance? A multigroup analysis. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-09-2022-0252 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-09-2022-0252
Chou, T. K., & Buchdadi, A. D. (2018). Executive’s compensation, good corporate governance, ownership structure, and firm performance: A study of listed banks in Indonesia. Journal of Business and Retail Management Research (JBRMR), 12(3), 79–91. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24052/JBRMR/V12IS03/ART-07
Debnath, P., Dey, B. K., Mazumdar, N., Das, S., & Gachuiwo, H. (2022). Demystifying the nexus between ownership structure and performance: A study of the emerging market. Corporate & Business Strategy Review, 3(2), 306–320. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22495/cbsrv3i2siart12
Danquah, B. S., Agyekum, K. O. B., & Opoku, E. (2022). Corporate governance and the performance of manufacturing firms in Ghana: Does ownership structure matter? Cogent Business & Management, 9(1), 2101323. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2101323 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2101323
Dabi?, M., Lažnjak, J., Smallbone, D., & Švarc, J. (2019). Intellectual capital, organisational climate, innovation culture, and SME performance: Evidence from Croatia. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 26(4), 522–544. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-04-2018-0117
Das, S. K. (2014). Impact of corporate governance mechanisms on firm’s performance: A study on listed conventional banks. Asian Business Consortium, 7(1), 15–24. Evangelia, P., & Barbara, M. (2023). Socio-cultural dimensions, employee-related assumptions and HRM practices: A multivariate model in a cross-national setting. Cogent Business & Management, 10(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2197157
Galpin, T. (2022). Nudging innovation across the firm – aligning culture with strategy. Journal of Business Strategy, 34(1), 44–55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JBS-07-2020-0147
Heine, I., Beaujean, P., & Schmitt, R. (2016). Conceptual framework for analyzing the fit between organizational strategy and culture. Procedia CIRP, 51, 79–84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.05.096
Haider, N., Khan, N., & Iqbal, N. (2015). Impact of corporate governance on firm financial performance in Islamic financial institutions. International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences, 51, 106–110. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILSHS.51.106
Huynk, D. H., & Vo, Q. T. (2024). Authentic leadership, organizational culture, competitive advantages, and firm performance: Empirical evidence from Vietnam. Global Business & Finance Review, 29(8), 18–30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17549/gbfr.2024.29.8.18
Hsiao, H. F., Zhong, T., & Wang, J. (2024). Does national culture influence corporate social responsibility on firm performance? Humanities & Social Sciences Communications, 11(5), 1–10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-023-02538-5
Hasan, A., Riaz, Z., & Nakpodia, F. (2023). Explicating the contextuality of corporate governance through ownership structure and family management: Evidence from an emerging economy. Corporate Governance, 23(5), 1085–1104. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-08-2022-0332
Hartnell, C. A., Kinicki, A. J., Lambert, L. S., Fugate, M., & Corner, P. D. (2016). Do similarities or differences between CEO leadership and organizational culture have a more positive effect on firm performance? A test of competing predictions. Journal of Applied Psychology, 101(6), 846–861. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000083
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
Junaedi, A. T., Renaldo, N., Yovita, I., Veronica, K., & Jahrizal. (2024). Digital culture revolution in improving firm performance in Indonesia. Journal of System and Management Sciences, 14(1), 452–470.
Jeroh, E. (2020). Firms’ attributes, corporate social responsibility disclosure and the financial performance of listed companies in Nigeria. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 10(6), 727–743. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.aefr.2020.106.727.743
Karsam, Sasmita, J., Hudin, N. S., Rainanto, B. H., Solihin, & Noor, B. (2022). The influence of firm size, corporate governance, green accounting disclosure on sustainability report disclosure and financial performance and its impact on value company. International Journal of Trends in Accounting Research, 3(2), 84–93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54951/ijtar.v3i2.401
Khatib, S. F. A., Abdullah, D. F., Elamer, A., & Hazaea, S. A. (2022). The development of corporate governance literature in Malaysia: A systematic literature review and research agenda. Corporate Governance, 22(5), 1026–1053. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-12-2020-0565
Kalia, A., & Gill, S. (2023). Corporate governance and risk management: A systematic review and synthesis for future research. Journal of Advances in Management Research, 20(3), 409–461. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JAMR-07-2022-0151
Khan, H. U. R., Khidmat, W. B., Hares, Q. A., Muhammad, N., & Saleem, K. (2020). Corporate governance quality, ownership structure, agency costs and firm performance: Evidence from an emerging economy. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 13, 154. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm13070154
Kao, M. F., Hodgkinson, L., & Jaafar, A. (2019). Ownership structure, board of directors and firm performance: Evidence from Taiwan. Corporate Governance, 19(1), 189–216. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-04-2018-0144
Mao, L., Sun, G., He, Y., Zheng, S., & Gu, C. (2024). Regional cultural inclusiveness and firm performance in China. Humanities & Social Sciences Communications, 1–15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-024-03505-4
Merendino, A., & Melville, R. (2019). The board of directors and firm performance: Empirical evidence from listed companies. Corporate Governance, 19(3), 508–551. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-06-2018-0211
Maryanti, E., & Dianawati, W. (2024). Ownership structure and performance: How does business environmental uncertainty matter? Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 1–19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2396540
Mohamed, S., & Elbolok, R. (2022). Sudden loss, corporate governance structure, and big bath behavior: Evidence from Egypt. Journal of Governance and Regulation, 11(1), 284–295. Manzoor, M. S., Rehman, R. U., Usman, M. I., & Ahmad, M. I. (2019). How corporate governance and CSR disclosure affect firm performance? Business Administration and Management, 12(3), 20–40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22495/jgrv11i1siart8
Murphy, P. J., Cooke, R. A., & Lopez, Y. (2013). Firm culture and performance: Intensity’s effects and limits. Management Decision, 51(3), 661–679. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/00251741311309715
Mardjono, A. (2005). A tale of corporate governance: Lessons why firms fail. Managerial Auditing Journal, 20(3), 272–283. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/02686900510585609
Nguyen, T. T., & Nguyen, H. T. (2020). State ownership and firm performance in Vietnam: The role of state-owned holding company. Asian Journal of Business and Accounting, 13(2), 181–211. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22452/ajba.vol13no2.7
Nel, G., Jachi, M., & Scholtz, H. (2024). The impact of institutional and managerial ownership on the pay performance relationship: Evidence from JSE listed firms. Journal of Management and Governance. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10997-024-09725-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10997-024-09725-9
Nguyen, M. H., & Vo, T. Q. (2022). Residual state ownership and firm performance: A case of Vietnam. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 15, 1–28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15060259
Ouzky, M. S., & Machek, O. (2024). Family firm performance: The effects of organizational culture and organizational social capital. Journal of Family Business Management, 14(2), 353–373. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JFBM-06-2023-0089
Perwitasari, D., Setiawan, D., Nurrahmawati, A., & Rahmawati, I. P. (2022). Firm performance during COVID-19 pandemic: Does ownership identity matter? Evidence from Indonesia. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 15, 1–20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15100444
Prieto, A. B. T., Rodríguez, I. E. A., & Artieda, C. (2021). Organizational culture and corporate performance in the Ecuadorian environment. Administrative Sciences, 11, 132. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci11040132
Rao, A. L., Kulshrestha, N., Ramakrishnan, G., & Bahuguna, P. C. (2022). The ignored tool of corporate governance rating: An overview of the corporate world in the emerging market. Journal of Governance and Regulation, 11(1), 38–44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22495/jgrv11i1art4
Rehman, S. U., Alami, R., & Abidi, N. (2024). CEO psychological biases, firm performance and alternative mechanisms in transition economies: Evidence from Malaysia. Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 1–23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2316189
Ramlall, S. J. (2008). Enriching the meaningfulness of work through positive organisational behaviour. Management and Decision Making, 9(3), 281–287. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMDM.2008.017410
Rosen, R. E. (2003). Risk management and corporate governance: The case of Enron. Connecticut Review, 35, 1157.
Shahid, M. N., Abbas, A., Latif, K., Attique, A., & Khalid, S. (2020). The mediating role of board size, philanthropy and working capital management between basic corporate governance factors and firm’s performance. Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies, 27(2), 135–151. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JABES-07-2018-0050
Songini, L., Pistoni, A., Tettamanzi, P., & Fratini, F. (2021). Integrated reporting quality and BoD characteristics: An empirical analysis. Journal of Management and Governance, 26, 579–620. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10997-021-09568-8
Shukeri, S. N., & Alfordy, F. D. (2022). Female director in boardroom: Does it affect board compensation package and firm performance in Saudi Arabia? Cogent Business & Management, 9(1), 1–14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2057114
Shahzad, M. A., Jianguo, D., Junaid, M., Shahzad, F., & Zulfiqar, A. (2024). Associating leadership style with firm performance: Mediating – moderating effects of learning orientation and organizational culture. Journal of Competitiveness, 26–51.
Savitskaya, I., Salmi, P., & Torkkel, M. (2010). Barriers to open innovation: Case China. Journal of Technology Management & Innovation, 5(4), 10–22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-27242010000400002
Slater, S. F., Olson, E. M., & Hult, G. T. M. (2010). Worried about strategy implementation? Don’t overlook marketing’s role. Business Horizons, 53, 469–479. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2010.04.001
Stanley, F. Slater, Eric, M. Olson, & Carol Finnegan. (2011). Business strategy, marketing organization culture, and performance. Marketing Letters, 22, 227–242. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11002-010-9122-1
Teixeira, J. F., & Carvalho, A. O. (2024). Corporate governance in SMEs: A systematic literature review and future research. Corporate Governance, 24(2), 303–326. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-04-2023-0135
Tripathi, A. (2024). Organizational learning culture and firm performance: The mediating role of learning agility. The Journal for Decision Makers, 49(2), 129–142. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/02560909241254996
Tleubayev, A., Bobojonov, I., Gagalyuk, T., Meca, E. G., & Glauben, T. (2021). Corporate governance and firm performance within the Russian agri-food sector: Does ownership structure matter? International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, 24(4), 649–668. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22434/IFAMR2019.0184
Webster, J., & Watson, R. T. (2002). Analyzing the past to prepare for the future: Writing a literature review. Management Information Systems Research Center, University of Minnesota, 26(2), xiii–xxiii.
Waheed, A., & Malik, Q. A. (2021). Institutional ownership, board characteristics and firm performance: A contingent theoretical approach. International Journal of Asian Business and Information Management, 12(2), 1–15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/IJABIM.20210401.oa1
Waheed, A., Hussain, S., Hanif, H., Mahmood, H., & Malik, Q. A. (2021). Corporate social responsibility and firm performance: The moderation of investment horizon and corporate governance. Cogent Business & Management, 8, 1–20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1938349
Wang, Y., Abbasi, K., Babajide, B., & Yekini, K. C. (2020). Corporate governance mechanisms and firm performance: Evidence from the emerging market following the revised CG code. Corporate Governance, 20(1), 158–174. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-07-2018-0244
Zandstra, G. (2002). Enron, board governance and moral failings. Corporate Governance, 2(2), 16–19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/14720700210430333
Zain, F. A. M., & Abdullah, W. A. Wan. (2019). The impact of corporate governance disclosure on firm performance of Islamic banks: The risk-taking as mediating variable. Journal of Management and Operation Research, 1(2).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Neni Meidawati Didied, Gladi Rosida, Ataina Hudayati

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
For all articles published in IJRBS, copyright is retained by the authors. Articles are licensed under an open access Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, meaning that anyone may download and read the paper for free. In addition, the article may be reused and quoted provided that the original published version is cited. These conditions allow for maximum use and exposure of the work, while ensuring that the authors receive proper credit.