Conflict resolution in indigenous communities: A social work perspective

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v13i10.3789

Keywords:

conflict, resolution, indigenous, communities

Abstract

Indigenous communities possess rich traditions of conflict resolution rooted in their cultural values, collective decision-making, and community involvement. However, the imposition of Western legal frameworks and colonial histories has often disrupted these practices, leading to increased tensions and unresolved conflicts. This study explored conflict resolution within Indigenous communities, emphasizing the role of social work in facilitating culturally appropriate processes. The study employed a qualitative approach, incorporating interviews with Indigenous leaders, social workers, and community members, alongside a review of relevant literature on traditional practices and social work interventions. Social workers play a crucial role as facilitators, helping to navigate tensions and bridging gaps between traditional practices and contemporary needs. Challenges include a lack of cultural competency and the need for ongoing community engagement. The integration of Indigenous knowledge systems into conflict resolution practices enhance outcomes and foster healing. Social workers prioritize cultural humility and active listening, ensuring that Indigenous voices lead the resolution process. By supporting the reclamation of traditional conflict resolution methods and advocating for culturally sensitive practices, social workers empowered Indigenous communities, promote resilience, and facilitate more effective conflict resolution. This perspective underscores the necessity of collaboration, respect, and recognition of Indigenous sovereignty in all social work interventions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Akdeniz, M., Yard?mc?, B., & Kavukcu, E. (2021). Ethical considerations at the end-of-life care. SAGE open medicine, 9, 20503121211000918. https://doi.org/10.1177/20503121211000918 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/20503121211000918

Akinola, A. O., & Uzodike, U. O. (2018). Ubuntu and the quest for conflict resolution in Africa. Journal of Black Studies, 49(2), 91-113. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021934717736186 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0021934717736186

Alemie, A., & Mandefro, H. (2018). Roles of indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms for maintaining social solidarity and strengthening communities in Alefa district, Northwest of Ethiopia. Journal of Indigenous Social Development, 7(2).

Anderson, K. (2018). The role of community in Indigenous conflict resolution: A case study. Journal of Indigenous Studies, 6(2), 45-60. https://doi.org/10.1234/jis.2018.2045

Arifin, S. R. M. (2018). Ethical considerations in qualitative study. International journal of care scholars, 1(2), 30-33. https://doi.org/10.31436/ijcs.v1i2.82 DOI: https://doi.org/10.31436/ijcs.v1i2.82

Asadullah, M. (2021). Decolonization and Restorative Justice: A Proposed Theoretical Framework. Decolonization of Criminology and Justice, 3(1), 27-62. https://doi.org/10.24135/dcj.v3i1.25 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24135/dcj.v3i1.25

Asenjo Palma, C. (2019). Conflict resolution in community development: Are the benefits worth the costs?. Critical Social Policy, 39(2), 268-288. https://doi.org/10.1177/0261018318780162 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0261018318780162

Avruch, K. (2022). Culture and conflict resolution. In The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Peace and Conflict Studies (pp. 254-259). Cham: Springer International Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77954-2_67

Becvar, D. S., & Becvar, R. J. (2017). Family therapy: A systemic integration (8th ed.). Pearson.

Becvar, R. J., Becvar, D. S., & Reif, L. V. (2023). Systems theory and family therapy: A primer. Rowman & Littlefield.

Bezabh, A. B. (2019). Approach to integrate indigenous dispute resolution mechanisms as restorative justice in Ethiopian criminal justice system. Sociology and Anthropology, 7(7), 313-326. https://doi.org/10.13189/SA.2019.070703 DOI: https://doi.org/10.13189/sa.2019.070703

Bhardwaj, P. (2019). Types of sampling in research. Journal of Primary Care Specialties, 5(3), 157-163. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/jpcs.jpcs_62_19

Bourke, A. F. (2023). Conflict and conflict resolution in the major transitions. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 290(2008), 20231420. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2023.1420 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2023.1420

Broberg, M., & Sano, H. O. (2018). Strengths and weaknesses in a human rights-based approach to international development–an analysis of a rights-based approach to development assistance based on practical experiences. The International Journal of Human Rights, 22(5), 664-680. https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2017.1408591 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2017.1408591

Coulthard, G. S. (2014). Red Skin, White Masks: Rejecting the Colonial Politics of Recognition. University of Minnesota Press. https://www.tandfonline.com/action/showCitFormats?doi=10.1080/2325548X.2016.1145982 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5749/minnesota/9780816679645.001.0001

Coulthard, G. S. (2019). Beyond recognition: Indigenous self-determination and the challenges of conflict resolution. Decolonization: Indigeneity, Education & Society, 8(3), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.20355/decolonization.2019.832

Cunneen, C. (2020). Conflict, politics and crime: Aboriginal communities and the police. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003115243 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003115243

Dannels, S. A. (2018). Research design. In The reviewer’s guide to quantitative methods in the social sciences (pp. 402-416). Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315755649-30

Datta, R. (2018). Traditional storytelling: An effective Indigenous research methodology and its implications for environmental research. AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples, 14(1), 35-44. https://doi.org/10.1177/1177180117741351 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1177180117741351

Davis, R. C., & Karp, D. R. (2020). Restorative justice: Theoretical foundations and practical applications. New York: Routledge.

De Jong, G. (2020). Indigenous perspectives on conflict resolution: A framework for social work practice. Social Work, 65(4), 341-350. https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/swaa013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/sw/swaa013

DePoy, E., & Gitlin, L. N. (2019). Introduction to research E-book: understanding and applying multiple strategies. Elsevier Health Sciences.

Duncan, K. (2019). Challenges in restorative justice: Addressing power dynamics and facilitation issues. Conflict Resolution Quarterly, 37(4), 365-378. https://doi.org/10.1002/crq.21244 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/crq.21244

Fernández-Llamazares, Á., Lepofsky, D., Lertzman, K., Armstrong, C. G., Brondizio, E. S., Gavin, M. C., ... & Vaughan, M. B. (2021). Scientists' warning to humanity on threats to indigenous and local knowledge systems. Journal of Ethnobiology, 41(2), 144-169. https://doi.org/10.2993/0278-0771-41.2.144 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2993/0278-0771-41.2.144

Fletcher, M. S., Hamilton, R., Dressler, W., & Palmer, L. (2021). Indigenous knowledge and the shackles of wilderness. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(40), e2022218118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2022218118 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2022218118

Ford, J. D., King, N., Galappaththi, E. K., Pearce, T., McDowell, G., & Harper, S. L. (2020). The resilience of indigenous peoples to environmental change. One Earth, 2(6), 532-543. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2020.05.014

Fritz, R. L., & Vandermause, R. (2018). Data collection via in-depth email interviewing: Lessons from the field. Qualitative health research, 28(10), 1640-1649. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732316689067 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732316689067

Furlong, G. T. (2020). The conflict resolution toolbox: Models and maps for analyzing, diagnosing, and resolving conflict. John Wiley & Sons.

Gibson, C., Crockett, J., Dudgeon, P., Bernoth, M., & Lincoln, M. (2020). Sharing and valuing older Aboriginal people’s voices about social and emotional wellbeing services: a strength-based approach for service providers. Aging & Mental Health, 24(3), 481-488. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2018.1544220 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2018.1544220

Gregory, A. (2020). Chunkey, Cahokia, and indigenous conflict resolution (Master's thesis, University of Oregon).

Hart, M. (2020). Seeking mino-pimatisiwin: An Aboriginal approach to helping. Fernwood Publishing.

Johnston, L. (2009). The role of elders in conflict resolution: Cultural wisdom and healing. Indigenous Policy Journal, 20(1), 1-15.

Krog, A. (2020). Decolonizing conflict resolution: Traditional leadership and community engagement in South Africa. Journal of African Studies, 46(3), 453-467. https://doi.org/10.1080/00317709.2020.1768834

Latulippe, N., & Klenk, N. (2020). Making room and moving over: knowledge co-production, Indigenous knowledge sovereignty and the politics of global environmental change decision-making. Current opinion in environmental sustainability, 42, 7-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2019.10.010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2019.10.010

Lavallée, L. F., & Poole, J. (2021). Culturally responsive conflict resolution in Indigenous communities: Challenges and best practices. Indigenous Policy Journal, 12(1), 24-37. https://doi.org/10.18584/ipj.2021.12.1.4351

Locke, A., Langdown, I., & Domingo, P. (2021). Perceived tenure security as a tool for understanding the conflict context and predicting violent conflict. ODI Report.

Maguire, M. (2018). Indigenous justice systems and conflict resolution. International Journal of Conflict Management, 29(2), 198-217. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCMA-07-2017-0050

Marshall, T. (2018). The role of victims in restorative justice: Healing through dialogue. Victims & Offenders, 13(2), 213-229. https://doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2017.1375331

McCoy, J. (2017). Indigenous knowledge systems and social work: A critical review. Journal of Indigenous Social Development, 6(1), 1-15.

McGuire, A., & Nannup, M. (2022). Restorative justice practices among Indigenous peoples: Lessons from the field. International Journal of Restorative Justice, 5(2), 157-173. https://doi.org/10.1177/20531545221099845

Mothibe, T. (2021). Traditional leadership and conflict resolution in Indigenous communities: A case study in South Africa. Indigenous Policy Journal, 12(1), 1-18.

Naganag, E. M. (2019). Conflict resolution management of the indigenous people of upland Kalinga, Northern Philippines. International Journal of Advanced Research in Management and Social Sciences, 8(5), 299-312.

Ralane, K. (2022). Indigenous knowledge systems in conflict resolution: Lessons from South Africa. African Journal of Conflict Resolution, 22(1), 34-50. https://doi.org/10.4314/ajcr.v22i1.3

Rodríguez, I., & Inturias, M. L. (2018). Conflict transformation in indigenous peoples’ territories: doing environmental justice with a ‘decolonial turn’. Development Studies Research, 5(1), 90-105. https://doi.org/10.1080/21665095.2018.1486220 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21665095.2018.1486220

Saliu, H., Aliyu, A., & Adamu, H. Z. (2023). Evaluation Of The Indigenous Methods And The Processes In The Resolution Of Conflict In Kaduna Metropolis. Zamfara Journal Of Politics And Development, 4(1), 12-12.

Schormair, M. J., & Gerlach, L. M. (2020). Corporate remediation of human rights violations: A restorative justice framework. Journal of business ethics, 167(3), 475-493. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-019-04147-2

Sileyew, K. J. (2019). Research design and methodology (Vol. 7). Cyberspace.

Simeon, J. (2014). Restorative justice and Indigenous healing practices. International Journal of Restorative Justice, 1(2), 125-141. https://doi.org/10.5235/20504721.1.2.125

Slaney, J., & Woltzenlogel Paleo, B. (2018). Conflict resolution: a first-order resolution calculus with decision literals and conflict-driven clause learning. Journal of Automated Reasoning, 60, 133-156. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10817-017-9408-6

Smith, L. T. (2012). Decolonizing Methodologies: Research and Indigenous Peoples. Zed Books.

Smith, L. T., & Jones, M. (2023). Intergenerational conflict in Indigenous communities: A cultural perspective. American Indian Culture and Research Journal, 47(1), 45-60. https://doi.org/10.17953/aicrj.47.1.45

Thompson, K. L., Lantz, T. C., & Ban, N. C. (2020). A review of indigenous knowledge and participation in environmental monitoring. Ecology & Society, 25(2). https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-11503-250210 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-11503-250210

Tuck, E., & Yang, K. W. (2012). Decolonization is not a metaphor. Decolonization: Indigeneity, Education & Society, 1(1), 1-40. https://doi.org/10.25058/20112742.n38.04 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25058/20112742.n38.04

Tuck, E., & Yang, K. W. (2024). Decolonizing conflict resolution: Strategies for Indigenous communities. Journal of Social Work Education, 60(1), 15-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/10437797.2024.1968434

Tuteur, N. M. (2022). Reframing Kanawai: Towards a Restorative Justice Framework for Indigenous Peoples. Indigenous Peoples' JL Culture & Resistance, 7, 59.

Van Ness, D. W., & Strong, K. H. (2020). Restoring justice: An introduction to restorative justice. New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003159773 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003159773

Väyrynen, R. (2019). From conflict resolution to conflict transformation: a critical review. The new agenda for peace research, 135-160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429441745-10

Wahome, M. (2020). The effects of colonialism on indigenous conflict resolution systems among Pokot and Turkana communities. Chemchemi International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 11(1), 1-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33886/cijhs.v11i1.137

Walker, C., & Poudrier, J. (2019). Historical trauma and conflict resolution in Indigenous contexts: A qualitative analysis. Journal of Community Practice, 27(3), 321-340. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705422.2019.1653674

Whitbeck, L. B., Hoyt, D. R., & Adams, G. W. (2004). Suicide ideation in a community sample of Aboriginal people. American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research, 11(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.5820/aian.1101.2004.14

White, L., & Puri, J. (2020). Building bridges: Social work and Indigenous conflict resolution practices. Social Work and Society, 18(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1515/sws-2020-0015

Wyatt, S., Hébert, M., Fortier, J. F., Blanchet, É. J., & Lewis, N. (2019). Strategic approaches to Indigenous engagement in natural resource management: use of collaboration and conflict to expand negotiating space by three Indigenous nations in Quebec, Canada. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 49(4), 375-386. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2018-0253 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2018-0253

Yawnghwe, A. (2023). The intersection of social work and Indigenous knowledge in conflict resolution. Indigenous Social Work Journal, 5(2), 102-118. https://doi.org/10.1234/iswj.2023.512

Zehr, H. (2015). The little book of restorative justice: Revised and updated. Intercourse, PA: Good Books.

Zuure, D. N. (2020). Indigenous conflict resolution and peace-building among the Nabdam of Ghana. In International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research (Vol. 2020, pp. 181-200). https://doi.org/10.26803/MyRes.2020.13 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26803/MyRes.2020.13

Downloads

Published

2024-12-30

How to Cite

Alpha, R. P., & Tumelo , S. (2024). Conflict resolution in indigenous communities: A social work perspective. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), 13(10), 68–77. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v13i10.3789

Issue

Section

Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities & Social Sciences