Building financial well-being through financial socialization and literacy

A study of millennial employees at PT. Solusi Bangun Indonesia Tbk

Authors

  • Zahrotul Auliya Rahmawati Universitas Brawijaya https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4408-4944
  • Nur Khusniyah Indrawati Universitas Brawijaya
  • Siti Aisjah Universitas Brawijaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v13i5.3577

Keywords:

Financial Socializatio, Financial Literacy, Milenial Generation, Financial Well-Being

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of financial socialization on financial well-being through financial literacy as a mediating variable. Using a quantitative approach, the study involved employees of PT. Solusi Bangun Indonesia Tbk and collected data through questionnaires. The results indicate that financial socialization has a significant effect on financial literacy but does not have a direct impact on financial well-being. Financial literacy was found to have a positive and significant effect on financial well-being and plays a mediating role between financial socialization and financial well-being. These findings emphasize the importance of improving financial literacy to support better financial management and enhance individual well-being. This research provides insights for the development of more effective financial education programs to improve financial literacy and well-being among employees.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Nur Khusniyah Indrawati, Universitas Brawijaya

Ph.D Lecturer of Department Management, Faculty of Economics and Business

Siti Aisjah, Universitas Brawijaya

Ph.D Lecturer of Department Management, Faculty of Economics and Business

References

Acharya, P., & Poudel, O. (2023). Interplay of Financial Socialization, Financial Behavior, and Adult Financial Well-being. Management Dynamics, 26(1), 33–42. https://doi.org/10.3126/md.v26i1.59149 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3126/md.v26i1.59149

Agnew, S. (2018). Empirical measurement of the financial socialisation of children by parents. Young Consumers, 19(4), 421–431. https://doi.org/10.1108/YC-07-2017-00717 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/YC-07-2017-00717

Ajzen, I. (1985). From Intentions to Actions: A Theory of Planned Behavior. In J. Kuhl & J. Beckmann (Eds.), Action Control (pp. 11–39). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69746-3_2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69746-3_2

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T

Ajzen, I. (2005). Attitude, Personality and Behaviour.

Ajzen, I. (2012). The Theory of Planned Behavior. In P. Van Lange, A. Kruglanski, & E. Higgins (Eds.), Handbook of Theories of Social Psychology: Volume 1 (First, Vol. 1, pp. 198–231). SAGE Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446249215 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446249215

Ameliawati, M., & Setiyani, R. (2018). The Influence of Financial Attitude, Financial Socialization, and Financial Experience to Financial Management Behavior with Financial Literacy as the Mediation Variable. KnE Social Sciences, 3(10), 811. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i10.3174 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i10.3174

Ariati, Y., Dharma Buchdadi, A., & Gurendrawati, E. (2023). Financial Literacy and Family Financial Socialization: Study of Its Impact on Financial Well-Being as Mediated by Financial Self-Efficacy. The International Journal of Social Sciences World , 5(2), 123–140.

Arifin, A. Z. (2017). The Influence of Financial Knowledge, Control and Income on Individual Financial Behavior. In European Research Studies Journal: Vol. XX.

Arora, J., & Chakraborty, M. (2023). Role of financial literacy in investment choices of financial consumers: an insight from India. International Journal of Social Economics, 50(3), 377–397. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-12-2021-0764 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-12-2021-0764

Atkinson, A. (2012). Measuring Financial Literacy: Results of the OECD / International Network on Financial Education (INFE) Pilot Study Flore-Anne Messy. https://doi.org/10.1787/5k9csfs90fr4-en DOI: https://doi.org/10.1787/5k9csfs90fr4-en

Aubrey, M., Morin, A. J. S., Fernet, C., & Carbonneau, N. (2022). Financial well-being: Capturing an elusive construct with an optimized measure. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(August). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.935284 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.935284

Bapat, D. (2020). Antecedents to responsible financial management behavior among young adults: moderating role of financial risk tolerance. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 38(5), 1177–1194. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-10-2019-0356 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-10-2019-0356

Beverly, S. G., Hilgert, M. A., & Hogarth, J. M. (2003). Household Financial Management: The Connection between Knowledge and Behavior Marianne. Federal Reserve Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.15381/rivep.v20i2.609 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15381/rivep.v20i2.609

Brown, M., Grigsby, J., van der Klaauw, W., Wen, J., & Zafar, B. (2016). Financial Education and the Debt Behavior of the Young. Review of Financial Studies, 29(9), 2490–2522. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhw006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhw006

Chawla, D., Bhatia, S., & Singh, S. (2022). Parental influence, financial literacy and investment behaviour of young adults. Journal of Indian Business Research, 14(4), 520–539. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIBR-10-2021-0357 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JIBR-10-2021-0357

Cho, S. H., Gutter, M., Kim, J., & Mauldin, T. (2012). The Effect of Socialization and Information Source on Financial Management Behaviors among Low? and Moderate?Income Adults. Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal, 40(4), 417–430. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-3934.2012.02120.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-3934.2012.02120.x

Conner & Norman P., M. (2006). Predicting Health Behaviour: reseaarch and practice with social congnition model. In M. Conner & P. Norman (Eds.), Predicting Health Behaviour (Two, pp. 172–182). Open University Press.

Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. (2015). Financial well-being: The goal of financial education .

Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. (2017). CFPB Financial Well-Being Scale.

Curran, M. A., Parrott, E., Ahn, S. Y., Serido, J., & Shim, S. (2018). Young Adults’ Life Outcomes and Well-Being: Perceived Financial Socialization from Parents, the Romantic Partner, and Young Adults’ Own Financial Behaviors. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 39(3), 445–456. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-018-9572-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-018-9572-9

Deenanath, V., Danes, S. M., & Jang, J. (2019). Purposive and Unintentional Family Financial Socialization, Subjective Financial Knowledge, and Financial Behavior of High School Students. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 30(1), 83–96. https://doi.org/10.1891/1052-3073.30.1.83 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1891/1052-3073.30.1.83

Delafrooz, N., & Paim, L. Hj. (2011). Determinants of financial wellness among Malaysia workers. African Journal of Business Management, 5(24), 10092–10100. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM10.1267 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM10.1267

Desy Setyowati. (2022). Survei KIC: Gen Z dan Milenial Pakai Paylater untuk Belanja Busana. Katadata. https://katadata.co.id/digital/fintech/ 61e0ecf4b1b96/survei-kic-gen-z-dan-milenial-pakai-paylater-untuk-belanja-busana

Devi, S., Sundarasen, D., Danaraj, J., & Rahman, M. S. (2016). Impact of Financial Literacy, Financial Socialization Agents, and Parental Norms on Money Management. Journal of Business Studies Quarterly, 8(1). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/ 315816479

Dewanty, N., & Isbanah, Y. (2018). Determinant of The Financial Literacy: Case Study on Career Woman in Indonesia. ETIKONOMI, 17(2), 285–296. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v17i2.6681 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v17i2.6681

Falahati, L., Sabri, M. F., & Paim, L. H. J. (2012). Assessment a model of financial satisfaction predictors: Examining the mediate effect of financial behaviour and financial strain. World Applied Sciences Journal. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.wasj.2012.20.02.1832

Fan, L., & Chatterjee, S. (2019). Financial Socialization, Financial Education, and Student Loan Debt. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 40(1), 74–85. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-018-9589-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-018-9589-0

Fan, L., & Ryu, S. (2023). Financial debts and subjective well?being of young adults: An adaption of the stress process model. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 57(4), 1576–1604. https://doi.org/10.1111/joca.12560 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/joca.12560

Fan, L., Lim, H., & Lee, J. M. (2022). Young adults’ financial advice?seeking behavior: The roles of parental financial socialization. Family Relations, 71(3), 1226–1246. https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12625 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12625

Fazli Sabri, M., Cook, C. C., & Gudmunson, C. G. (2012). Financial well?being of Malaysian college students. Asian Education and Development Studies, 1(2), 153–170. https://doi.org/10.1108/20463161211240124 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/20463161211240124

Financial Consumer Agency of Canada. (2019). Financial Well-Being ini Canada.

Gallup. (2016). How Millennials Want to Work and Live.

Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS. Yogyakarta: Universitas Diponegoro. (Edisi 9). Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Goyal, K., & Kumar, S. (2021). Financial literacy: A systematic review and bibliometric analysis. In International Journal of Consumer Studies (Vol. 45, Issue 1, pp. 80–105). Blackwell Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12605 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12605

Gudmunson, C. G., & Danes, S. M. (2011). Family Financial Socialization: Theory and Critical Review. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 32(4), 644–667. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-011-9275-y DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-011-9275-y

Gudmunson, C. G., Ray, S. K., & Xiao, J. J. (2016). Financial Socialization. In Handbook of Consumer Finance Research: Second Edition (pp. 61–72). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28887-1_5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28887-1_5

Gutter, M., & Copur, Z. (2011). Financial Behaviors and Financial Well-Being of College Students: Evidence from a National Survey. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 32(4), 699–714. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-011-9255-2

Gutter, M., & Copur, Z. (2011). Financial Behaviors and Financial Well-Being of College Students: Evidence from a National Survey. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 32(4), 699–714. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-011-9255-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-011-9255-2

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis (Seventh). Pearson Education Limited.

Hamid, F. S., & Loke, Y. J. (2021). Financial literacy, money management skill and credit card repayments. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 45(2), 235–247. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12614 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12614

Huston, S. J. (2010). Measuring Financial Literacy. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 44(2), 296–316. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6606.2010.01170.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6606.2010.01170.x

Ingale, K. K., & Paluri, R. A. (2022). Financial literacy and financial behaviour: a bibliometric analysis. In Review of Behavioral Finance (Vol. 14, Issue 1, pp. 130–154). Emerald Group Holdings Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1108/RBF-06-2020-0141 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/RBF-06-2020-0141

Joo, S. (2008). Personal Financial Wellness. In Handbook of Consumer Finance Research (pp. 21–33). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-75734-6_2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-75734-6_2

Jorgensen, B. L., Rappleyea, D. L., Schweichler, J. T., Fang, X., & Moran, M. E. (2017). The Financial Behavior of Emerging Adults: A Family Financial Socialization Approach. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 38(1), 57–69. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-015-9481-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-015-9481-0

Kurnia Elma Armavillia. (2023, July 18). 5 Elemen Penting Kesejahteraan Hidup Menurut Generasi Milenial. GoodStats.

LeBaron, A. B., & Kelley, H. H. (2021). Financial Socialization: A Decade in Review. In Journal of Family and Economic Issues (Vol. 42, pp. 195–206). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-020-09736-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-020-09736-2

LeBaron, A. B., Hill, E. J., Rosa, C. M., & Marks, L. D. (2018). Whats and Hows of Family Financial Socialization: Retrospective Reports of Emerging Adults, Parents, and Grandparents. Family Relations, 67(4), 497–509. https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12335 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12335

Lee, J. M., Lee, J., & Kim, K. T. (2020). Consumer Financial Well-Being: Knowledge is Not Enough. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 41, 218–228. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-019-09649-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-019-09649-9

Limbu, Y. B., & Sato, S. (2019). Credit card literacy and financial well-being of college students: A moderated mediation model of self-efficacy and credit card number. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 37(4), 991–1003. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-04-2018-0082 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-04-2018-0082

Liu, L., & Zhang, H. (2021). Financial literacy, self-efficacy and risky credit behavior among college students: Evidence from online consumer credit. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2021.100569 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2021.100569

Lone, U. M., & Bhat, S. A. (2022). Impact of financial literacy on financial well-being: a mediational role of financial self-efficacy. Journal of Financial Services Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41264-022-00183-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41264-022-00183-8

Lusardi, A., & Streeter, J. L. (2023). Financial literacy and financial well-being: Evidence from the US. Journal of Financial Literacy and Wellbeing, 1(2), 169–198. https://doi.org/10.1017/flw.2023.13 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/flw.2023.13

Madden, T. J., Ellen, P. S., & Ajzen, I. (1992). A Comparison of the Theory of Planned Behavior and the Theory of Reasoned Action. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 18(1), 3–9. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167292181001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167292181001

Mahdzan, N. S., Sukor, M. E. A., Zainudin, R., Zainir, F., & Ahmad, W. M. W. (2023). A Comparison of Financial Well-Being and Its Antecedents Across Different Employment Categories in Malaysia. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 25(3), 255–277. https://doi.org/10.22146/ gamaijb.73947 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.73947

McNeill, L. S., & Turner, L. (2013). Parental financial role modelling and fiscal behaviour of young home leavers. Young Consumers, 14(2), 122–138. https://doi.org/10.1108/17473611311325537 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/17473611311325537

Mohamed, N. A. (2017). Financial socialization: a cornerstone for young employees’ financial well-being. Reports on Economics and Finance, 3, 15–35. https://doi.org/10.12988/ref.2017.711 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12988/ref.2017.711

Moschis, G. P., & Churchill, G. A. (1978). Consumer Socialization: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis. Journal of Marketing Research, 15(4), 599–609. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224377801500409 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/002224377801500409

Noh, M. (2022). Effect of parental financial teaching on college students’ financial attitude and behavior: The mediating role of self-esteem. Journal of Business Research, 143, 298–304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.01.054 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.01.054

Norvilitis, J. M., & MacLean, M. G. (2010). The role of parents in college students’ financial behaviors and attitudes. Journal of Economic Psychology, 31(1), 55–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2009.10.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2009.10.003

Otoritas Jasa keuangan. (2022). Hasil SNLIK Tahun 2022: Indeks Literasi dan Inklusi Masyarakat Meningkat.

Otto, A., & Webley, P. (2016). Saving, Selling, Earning, and Negotiating: How Adolescents Acquire Monetary Lump Sums and Who Considers Saving. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 50(2), 342–371. https://doi.org/10.1111/joca.12075 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/joca.12075

Pak, T. Y., Fan, L., & Chatterjee, S. (2023). Financial socialization and financial well-being in early adulthood: The mediating role of financial capability. Family Relations. https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12959 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12959

Perry, V. G., & Morris, M. D. (2005). Who Is in Control? The Role of Self-Perception, Knowledge, and Income in Explaining Consumer Financial Behavior. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 39(2), 299–313. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6606.2005.00016.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6606.2005.00016.x

Prot, S., Anderson, C. A., Gentile, D. A., Warburton, W., Saleem, M., Groves, C. L., & Brown, S. C. (2016). Media as Agents of Socialization.

Rahman, M., Isa, C. R., Masud, M. M., Sarker, M., & Chowdhury, N. T. (2021). The role of financial behaviour, financial literacy, and financial stress in explaining the financial well-being of B40 group in Malaysia. Future Business Journal, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-021-00099-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-021-00099-0

Ratnawati, Sudarmiatin, Soetjipto, B. E., & Restuningdiah, N. (2022). The role of financial behavior as a mediator of the influence of financial literacy and financial attitudes on msmes investment decisions in indonesia. Journal of Social Economics Research, 9(4), 193–203. https://doi.org/10.18488/35.v9i4.3231 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18488/35.v9i4.3231

Raut, R. K. (2020a). Past behaviour, financial literacy and investment decision-making process of individual investors. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 15(6), 1243–1263. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-07-2018-0379 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-07-2018-0379

Rea, J. K., Danes, S. M., Serido, J., Borden, L. M., & Shim, S. (2019). “Being Able to Support Yourself”: Young Adults’ Meaning of Financial Well-Being Through Family Financial Socialization. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 40(2), 250–268. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-018-9602-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-018-9602-7

Riitsalu, L., Sulg, R., Lindal, H., Remmik, M., & Vain, K. (2023). From Security to Freedom— The Meaning of Financial Well-being Changes with Age. Journal of Family and Economic Issues. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-023-09886-z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-023-09886-z

Rutherford, L. G., & Fox, W. S. (2010). Financial wellness of young adults age 18-30. Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal, 38(4), 468–484. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-3934.2010.00039.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-3934.2010.00039.x

Sabri, M. F., Anthony, M., Wijekoon, R., Suhaimi, S. S. A., Abdul Rahim, H., Magli, A. S., & Isa, M. P. M. (2021). The Influence of Financial Knowledge, Financial Socialization, Financial Behaviour, and Financial Strain on Young Adults’ Financial Well-Being. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(12). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v11-i12/11799 DOI: https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i12/11799

Sekaran, U. (2014). Research methods for business metedologi penelitian untuk bisnis. In 1. https://doi.org/10.1353/pla.2008.0010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/pla.2008.0010

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research Methods for Business: A Skill-Building Approach (Seventh ed). John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Serido, J., & Deenanath, V. (2016). Financial Parenting: Promoting Financial Self-Reliance of Young Consumers. In Handbook of Consumer Finance Research: Second Edition (pp. 291–300). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28887-1_24 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28887-1_24

She, L., Ma, L., Voon, M. L., & Lim, A. S. S. (2023). Excessive use of social networking sites and financial well-being among working millennials: a parallel-serial mediation model. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 41(1), 158–178. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-04-2022-0172 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-04-2022-0172

She, L., Rasiah, R., Turner, J. J., Guptan, V., & Sharif Nia, H. (2022). Psychological beliefs and financial well-being among working adults: the mediating role of financial behaviour. International Journal of Social Economics, 49(2), 190–209. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-07-2021-0389 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-07-2021-0389

She, L., Waheed, H., Lim, W. M., & E-Vahdati, S. (2023a). Young adults’ financial well-being: current insights and future directions. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 41(2), 333–368. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-04-2022-0147 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-04-2022-0147

Shim, S., Barber, B. L., Card, N. A., Xiao, J. J., & Serido, J. (2010a). Financial Socialization of First-year College Students: The Roles of Parents, Work, and Education. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 39(12), 1457–1470. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-009-9432-x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-009-9432-x

Shim, S., Xiao, J. J., Barber, B. L., & Lyons, A. C. (2009). Pathways to life success: A conceptual model of financial well-being for young adults. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 30(6), 708–723. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2009.02.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2009.02.003

Sivaramakrishnan, S., Srivastava, M., & Rastogi, A. (2017). Attitudinal factors, financial literacy, and stock market participation. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 35(5), 818–841. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-01-2016-0012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-01-2016-0012

Soebiakto, B. (2018). Alasan Generasi Milenial Lebih Konsumtif. CNN Indonesia. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/gaya-hidup/20180418215055-282-291845/alasan-generasi-milenial-lebih-konsumtif

Soebiakto, B. (2018). Alasan Generasi Milenial Lebih Konsumtif. CNN Indonesia. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/gaya-hidup/20180418215055-282-291845/alasan-generasi-milenial-lebih-konsumtif

Sohn, S. H., Joo, S. H., Grable, J. E., Lee, S., & Kim, M. (2012). Adolescents’ financial literacy: The role of financial socialization agents, financial experiences, and money attitudes in shaping financial literacy among South Korean youth. Journal of Adolescence, 35(4), 969–980. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.02.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.02.002

Tahir, M. S., & Ahmed, A. D. (2021). Australians’ Financial Wellbeing and Household Debt: A Panel Analysis. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 14(11), 513. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14110513 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14110513

Tang, N., & Baker, A. (2016). Self-esteem, financial knowledge and financial behavior. Journal of Economic Psychology, 54, 164–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2016.04.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2016.04.005

Teague, B. T., & Gartner, W. B. (2017). Toward a Theory of Entrepreneurial Behavior. In G. Ahmetoglu, T. Chamorro-Premuzic, B. Klinger, & T. Karcisky (Eds.), The Wiley Handbook of Entrepreneurship (First, pp. 71–94). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118970812.ch4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118970812.ch4

The MoneySENSE Financial Education Steering Committee. (2005). Quantitative Research on Financial Literacy Levels in Singapore.

Ullah, S., & Yusheng, K. (2020). Financial Socialization, Childhood Experiences and Financial Well-Being: The Mediating Role of Locus of Control. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02162 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.02162

Utkarsh, Pandey, A., Ashta, A., Spiegelman, E., & Sutan, A. (2020). Catch them young: Impact of financial socialization, financial literacy and attitude towards money on financial well-being of young adults. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 44(6), 531–541. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12583 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12583

van Praag, B. M. S., Frijters, P., & Ferrer-i-Carbonell, A. (2003). The anatomy of subjective well-being. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 51(1), 29–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-2681(02)00140-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-2681(02)00140-3

Weixiang, S., Qamruzzaman, M., Rui, W., & Kler, R. (2022). An empirical assessment of financial literacy and behavioral biases on investment decision: Fresh evidence from small investor perception. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.977444 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.977444

World Bank. (2013). Responsible Financial Access. World Bank Report. https://responsiblefinance.worldbank.org/en/responsible-finance/financialcapability

Xiao, J. J. (2008). Applying Behavior Theories to Financial Behavior. In J. J. Xiao (Ed.), Handbook of Consumer Finance Research (pp. 69–81). Springer New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-75734-6_5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-75734-6_5

Xiao, J. J., Ahn, S. Y., Serido, J., & Shim, S. (2014). Earlier financial literacy and later financial behaviour of college students. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 38(6), 593–601. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12122 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12122

Yolanda, A., & Rembulan, C. L. (2017). Hubungan Antara Impulse Buying Dengan Financial Well-Being Pada Wanita Early Career. Psychopreneur Journal, 1(1), 20–34. https://doi.org/10.37715/psy.v1i1.356 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37715/psy.v1i1.356

Yong, C. C., Yew, S. Y., & Wee, C. K. (2018). Financial knowledge, attitude and behaviour of young working adults in Malaysia. Institutions and Economies, 10(4), 21–48. https://ijie.um.edu.my/index.php/ijie/article/view/13444

Yuesti, A., Rustiarini, N. W., & Suryandari, N. N. A. (2020). Financial literacy in the COVID-19 pandemic: pressure conditions in Indonesia. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 8(1), 884–898. https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2020.8.1(59) DOI: https://doi.org/10.9770/jesi.2020.8.1(59)

Zhao, H., & Zhang, L. (2020). Talking money at home: the value of family financial socialization. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 38(7), 1617–1634. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-04-2020-0174 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-04-2020-0174

Zhao, H., & Zhang, L. (2021). Financial literacy or investment experience: which is more influential in cryptocurrency investment? International Journal of Bank Marketing, 39(7), 1208–1226. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-11-2020-0552 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-11-2020-0552

Downloads

Published

2024-08-20

How to Cite

Rahmawati, Z. A., Indrawati, N. K., & Aisjah, S. (2024). Building financial well-being through financial socialization and literacy: A study of millennial employees at PT. Solusi Bangun Indonesia Tbk. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), 13(5), 450–462. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v13i5.3577

Issue

Section

Financial and Economic Studies