Social media marketing and performance of youth owned SMES in Nairobi County, Kenya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v13i5.3525Keywords:
Social Media Platforms, Performance, Advertisement, vloggers, twitter, facebook, social media marketingAbstract
Fast technological evolution and intensity of competition oblige companies to constantly seek for new ways to differentiate and offer added value to their customers. With the increasing popularity of social media, companies have started to consider this means as a new way to communicate with their customers and increase their brand reputation. One of the most notable phenomena of new media is how it has increased and created new forms of social interaction.In Kenya, despite the critical role played by the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the country, research has shown that 90% business startups fail in their third year and especially those owned by the youths The general purpose of the study was to establish the influence of social media marketing on performance of small and medium businesses in Nairobi’s industrial area. This study adopted a descriptive research design. Official records of AGPO as at December 2023 showed that there are 13,011 youth-owned businesses registered in the county of Nairobi with the Youth Access to Government Procurement Opportunities Program (YAGPO). The study used the 10-30% Mugenda Sampling principle to calculate the sample size of 130 SMEs. The first specific objective was to establish the extent Social Media Platforms Influence the Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises. A Pearson correlation analysis was done to establish the relationship between social media platform on performance of SMEs and the result established a significant positive relationship between social media platform used and the performance of SMEs (r=.811, p value =0.000). The second specific objective was to establish the extent bloggers influence the performance of Small and Medium Enterprises. A Pearson correlation analysis was done to establish the relationship between blogger influence on performance of SMEs and the result established a significant positive relationship between blogger influence and the performance of SMEs (r=.730, p value =0.000). The third objective was to establish the extent social media messaging factors influence the performance of Small and Medium Enterprises. A Pearson correlation analysis was done to establish the relationship between messaging factors on performance of SMEs and the result established a significant positive relationship between social media messaging factors used and the performance of SMEs (r=.359, p value =0.000). The study concluded that use of social media marketing has a positive influence on performance of SMEs and recommended that there is need for SMEs to embrace the use of social media to market their products and that the government should support SMEs by providing affordable internet services.
Downloads
References
Aalen, I., & Jackson, I. (2016, July 28). Reclaiming social: Content strategy for social media. A List Apart. Retrieved from http://alistapart.com/article/reclaiming-social-content-strategy-for-social-media
Abdullahi, N., Jabor, M., Ismail, M., Isa, A., & Zainal, H. (2019). Social media as a means to enhance business performance. Advances in Social Science, Education, and Humanities Research, 47(8), 218-221.
Abrons, I. M. (2018). Social media marketing among small retail clothing businesses (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/4769/
Al-Shamaileh, O. (2018). I have issues with Facebook: But I will keep using it. IEEE Technology and Society Magazine, 37(2), 40–45. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/MTS.2018.2826078
Ali, A., Alharthi, A., & Talat Alhothali, G. (2021). The adoption of social media marketing by home-based businesses in Saudi Arabia. Marketing and Management of Innovations, 5(3), 252–263. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21272/mmi.2021.3-21
Alraja, M., Khan, S., Khashab, B., & Aldaas, R. (2020). Does Facebook commerce enhance SMEs performance? A structural equation analysis of Omani SMEs. SAGE Open, 10(1), 1-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019900186
Alsaleh, D. (2017). Understanding the role of blogger recommendations on consumer purchasing behavior. Journal of Business Inquiry: Research, Education & Application, 17(1), 23–40.
Alzara, N. (2019). YouTubers as role models: A study of the ways YouTubers influence teenagers in the UAE. University of Sharjah (UoS) Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 16(2), 1–10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36394/jhss/16/2B/13
American Press Institute Report. (2017). Digital lives of Millennials. Retrieved from https://www.americanpressinstitute.org/publications/reports/survey-research/digital-lives-of-millennials
Annette, A. (2014). Organizational blogging: A case study of a corporate weblog from an employees' perspective. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 19(1), 34–51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/CCIJ-09-2012-0066
Aslam, W., Khan, S., Arif, I., & Zaman, S. (2021). Vlogger’s reputation: Connecting trust and perceived usefulness of vloggers’ recommendation with intention to shop. Journal of Creative Communications, 2(6), 1-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/09732586211048034
Awotunde, J. B., & Jimoh, R. G. (2019). A model for identifying influential bloggers using social proof, mining comment, and emerging topics in social media. Computing & Information Systems, 23(1), 19–25.
Baek, H., Lee, S., & Ahn, J. (2015). Normative social influence and online review helpfulness: Polynomial modeling and response surface analysis. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 16(4), 290-306.
Balabanis, G., & Chatzopoulou, E. (2019). Under the influence of a blogger: The role of information?seeking goals and issue involvement. Psychology & Marketing, 36(1), 37-54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21182
Balakay, A. (2021). Active processes of word formation in the speech of modern vloggers (Based on Russian-language embroidery vlogs on YouTube). Vestnik of Northern (Arctic) Federal University. Series Humanitarian and Social Sciences, 8(4), 22–30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37482/2687-1505-V114
Baltas, G. (2003). Determinants of internet advertising effectiveness: An empirical study. International Journal of Market Research, 45(4), 505–513. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/147078530304500403
Barefoot, D., & Szabo, J. (2015). Friends with benefits: A social media-marketing handbook. San Francisco: No Starch Press.
Beets, L. M., & Handley, A. (2018). B2C content marketing 2019: Benchmarks, budgets and trends. Content Marketing Institute & MarketingProfs. Retrieved from https://contentmarketinginstitute.com/2018/12/b2c-research-commitment/
Bennett, T. (2017). Marketing strategies: How small restaurant businesses use social media (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/3429/
Berndsen, M., Wenzel, M., Thomas, E. F., & Noske, B. (2017). I feel you feel what I feel: Perceived perspective-taking promotes victims’ conciliatory attitudes because of inferred emotions in the offender. European Journal of Social Psychology, 48(2), 103–120. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2321
Chigora, F. (2016). Social media and brand equity: Reality for small to medium enterprises in Zimbabwe tourism industry. International Journal of Innovative Research & Development, 5(4), 23–29.
Chih, W., Wang, L., & Huang, S. (2013). Investigating electronic word-of-mouth effects on online discussion forums: The role of perceived positive electronic word-of-mouth review credibility. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 16(9), 658-668. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2012.0364
Chua, A. Y., & Banerjee, S. (2015). Understanding review helpfulness as a function of reviewer reputation, review rating, and review depth. Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology, 66(2), 354-362. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23180
Cole, H. S., DeNardin, T., & Clow, K. E. (2017). Small service businesses: Advertising attitudes and the use of digital and social media marketing. Services Marketing Quarterly, 38(4), 203–212. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15332969.2017.1394026
Duffett, R. G. (2017). Influence of social media marketing communications on young consumers' attitude. Young Consumers, 18(1), 19–39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/YC-07-2016-00622
Evans, N. (2017). Disclosing Instagram influencer advertising: The effects of disclosure language on advertising recognition, attitudes, and behavioral intent. Journal of Interactive Advertising, 17(2), 138–149. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15252019.2017.1366885
Farook, F., & Abeysekera, N. (2016). Influence of social media marketing on customer engagement. International Journal of Business and Management Invention, 5(3), 19-28.
Gider, D., & Hamm, U. (2019). How do consumers search for and process corporate social responsibility information on food companies’ websites? International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, 22(2), 229–246. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22434/IFAMR2018.0062
Grimshaw-Jones, N. (2016). Brand awareness gains wings on social media: The continued rise of values-based marketing. Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/56365647.pdf
Momanyi, E., & Nyatuka, B. O. (2015). Communicating climate change in Kenya: Status, challenges, and prospects. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 2(8), 1–25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14738/assrj.28.1339
Shobeiri, S., Mazaheri, E., & Laroche, M. (2015). Shopping online for goods vs. services: Where do experiential features help more? International Journal of Consumer Studies, 39(2), 172–179. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcs.12165
Sokolova, K., & Kefi, H. (2020). Instagram and YouTube bloggers promote it, why should I buy? How credibility and parasocial interaction influence purchase intentions. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 53, 101742. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.01.011
Srinivasan, R., Resham, B., & Bhanot, S. (2016). Impact of social media marketing strategies used by micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) on customer acquisition and retention. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 18(1), 23-45.
Tariq, M., & Wahid, F. (2011). Assessing effectiveness of social media and traditional marketing approaches in terms of cost and target segment coverage. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 3(1), 1049-1074.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Teresia Kyalo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
For all articles published in IJRBS, copyright is retained by the authors. Articles are licensed under an open access Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, meaning that anyone may download and read the paper for free. In addition, the article may be reused and quoted provided that the original published version is cited. These conditions allow for maximum use and exposure of the work, while ensuring that the authors receive proper credit.