Moderation of tax socialization of factors affecting taxpayer compliance in the time of Covid-19

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v10i5.1272

Abstract

The level of taxpayer compliance has decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Regional Revenue Management Agency recorded that as many as 1.6 million motorized vehicles were in arrears in taxes as of September 2020. This study aims to empirically examine the effect of the tax whitening program, taxpayer awareness, and tax knowledge on taxpayer compliance with tax socialization as a moderating variable in the correlation. The questionnaire uses a Likert scale with 100 motor vehicle taxpayers domiciled in the Cilacap, Banyumas, Purbalingga, Banjarnegara, and Kebumen areas. The research sample was taken using the non-probability sampling technique. The questionnaire data was then processed using Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis by testing the outer and inner models. The results show that tax whitening, taxpayer awareness, and tax knowledge directly impact taxpayer compliance. However, tax socialization does not affect taxpayer compliance. Tax socialization cannot moderate the factors that support taxpayer compliance and does not directly affect taxpayer compliance. This study explains that tax whitening can be used as a solution to improve vehicle tax compliance. Meanwhile, tax awareness and tax knowledge which are internal factors, reflect that taxpayers have good knowledge to be aware of their obligations to pay taxes and comply with existing tax regulations. Tax socialization cannot moderate the factors that support taxpayer compliance and does not directly affect taxpayer compliance. These conditions indicate the government's lack of effort in providing tax information and knowledge to the public. Activities to disseminate information, tax knowledge, and tax education to the public must be carried out intensely and continuously to increase taxpayer compliance.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agustin, NS, & Putra, RE (2019). The Effect of Public Awareness, Tax Sanctions, and Service Quality on Taxpayer Compliance in Paying Motor Vehicle Taxes at Batam City Samsat. Measurement: Journal of Accounting, 13 (1), 57–64. https://doi.org/10.33373/mja.v13i1.1833

Ajzen, I. (2005). Attitudes, Personality and Behavior (2nd Editio). McGraw-Hill Professional Publishing.

Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1975). Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research. Addison-Wesley Publising Company Inc.

Andreas, & Savitri, E. (2015). The Effect of Tax Socialization, Tax Knowledge, Expediency of Tax ID Number and Service Quality on Taxpayers Compliance with Taxpayers Awareness as Mediating Variables. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 211 (September), 163–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.024

Bernard, OM, S. Memba, DF, & Oluoch, DO (2018). Influence of Tax Knowledge and Awareness on Tax Compliance Among Investors in the Export Processing Zones in Kenya. International Journal of Scientific Research and Management, 6 (10), 728–733. https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v6i10.em01

CBS. (2020). BPS JATENG. https://jateng.bps.go.id/statictable/2020/07/23/1983

Darmakanti, N. M., & Febriyanti, N. K. (2021). The Effectiveness of Motor Vehicle Tax Whitening During This Pandemic Period, Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda, 2(2), 88–94.

Dwianika, A., & Sofia, I. P. (2019). How Tax Training Affects Taxpayer Satisfaction in Urban Communities? (Studi atTax Centre of Pembangunan Jaya University). Keberlanjutan, 4(2), 1176. https://doi.org/10.32493/keberlanjutan.v4i2.y2019.p1176-1191

Ernawati, Yuniati, & Rustandi. (2019). Individual Taxpayers The Effect of Tax Knowledge and NPWP Ownership on Compliance through Religiosity as an Intervening Variable. JIMEA Scientific Journal of MEA (Management, Economics, & Accounting), 3 (2), 121–133. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.vol3.iss2.pp12

Ghozali, I. (2015). Structural Equation Modeling (4th ed.). BP UNDIP.

Gustaviana, S. (2020). The Effect Of The E-SAMSAT Program. SAMSAT Rounding, Bleaching PKB, Freedom of Transfer of Motor Vehicles And Police Operation On Level Of Compliance With The Compliance Of Motor Vehicles. Jurnal Prisma (Platform Riset Manajemen AKuntansi), 01(1), 20–29.

Hafiyyan. (2019). 2020, Central Java targets PAD to reach IDR 15.89 trillion. Bisnis.com. https://semarang.bisnis.com/read/20191113/535/1169967/2020-jateng-targetkan-pad-capai-rp1589-trillion

Hartopo, A., Masitoh, E, & Siddi, P (2020). The Effect of Service Quality, Awareness, Audit, Knowledge, and Tax Sanctions on Vehicle Taxpayer Compliance in Delanggu District. Scientific Journal of Accounting and Management (JIAM), 16 (2), 51–56. https://doi.org/10.31599/jiam.v16i2.394

Ishola, J., Bello, AO.,& Raheed, LO., (2020). Taxpayers Knowledge and Compliance: Evidence from Direct Assesment Tax in Lagos State. IPJAF Indian-Pacific Journal of Accounting And Finance, 4 (4), 28-40. https://doi.org/10.52962/ipjaf.2020.4.4.121

Kadir, MIS., Runtu, T, & Pontoh, W (2021). The Influence Of Tax Regulations Understanding, Samsat Service Quality, Taxpayer Awareness And Public Service Accountability Against Motor VEHICLE TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE. EMBA Journal, 9 (2), 774–784. https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.v9i2.33742

Kowel, VA, Kalangi, L., & Tangkuman, S. (2019). The Influence of Taxpayer Knowledge, Taxpayer Awareness, and Modernization of Tax Administration on Motor Vehicle Taxpayer Compliance in South Minahasa Regency. EMBA Journal, 7 (3), 4251–4260. https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.v7i3.25060

Lianty, R.A.M, & Hapsari, D.W (2017).Tax Knowledge, Tax Socialization and Fiscus Services on Taxpayer Compliance. Journal of Contemporary Accounting Research, 9 (2), 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.23969/jrak.v9i2.579

Megawangi, CA, & Setiawan, PE (2017). Taxation Socialization Moderates The Effect Of Taxpayer Awareness And Quality Of Service On Compliance With Agency Taxpayers. E-Journal of Accounting at Udayana University, 19 (3), 2348–2377. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2017.v19.i03

Meifari, V. (2020).Analysis Of Factors Affecting Motor Vehicle Taxpayer Compliance With The Socialization Of Tax As a Moderating Variable in Tanjung Pinang City. Jurnal Economic, Accounting, Scientific, 1(1), 39–51.

Ngadiman, N., & Huslin, D. (2017). The Effect Of Sunset Policy, Tax Amnesty, And Tax Sanctions On Tax Compliance (Empirical Study at the Jakarta Kembangan Pratama Tax Office). Journal of Accounting, 19 (2), 225. https://doi.org/10.24912/ja.v19i2.96

PajakOnline, R. (2020). Taxpayer Compliance Level Decreased During the Corona Pandemic. Pajakonline.Com. https://www.pajakonline.com/tentuk-kuhan-wajib-pajak-menurun-saat-pandemi-corona/

Purbaya, AA (2017). Stackpole, Application to Pay Vehicle Taxes in Central Java Without Queuing. DetkNews. https://news.detik.com/berita-jawa-tengah/d-3561820

Purnomo, A. (2020). 1.6 Million Motorized Vehicles in Central Java Have Not Paid Taxes. Kompas.Com. https://otomotif.kompas.com/read/2020/10/20/120100915/1-6-juta-kendaraan-bermotor-di-jateng-belum-bayar-pajak

Ruky, NE, Putra, WE, & Mansur, F. (2018). The Influence of Understanding Tax Regulations, Taxpayer Awareness, Public Service Accountability and Moral Liability on Taxpayer Compliance (Empirical Study at the Joint Office of SAMSAT Jambi City). Journal of Accounting and Finance Research, 6 (3), 405–418. http://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/JRAK%0A Influence

Rusmana, O., Wijaya, E., & Putro, SC (2016). 1001 Things About Taxes (Yuliansyah (ed.); 1st ed.). SMART.

Saad, N. (2014). Tax Knowledge, Tax Complexity and Tax Compliance: Taxpayers' View. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 109 (1), 1069–1075. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.590

Saraswati, ZE (2018). The Influence of Tax Awareness, Modern Tax Administration Systems, and Tax Sanctions on Taxpayer Compliance at Umkm in Surakarta. Economic Innovation Case Study, 2 (02), 45–52. https://doi.org/10.22219/skie.v2i02.6513

Sari, H.A, Makaryanawati (2020). The Effect of Tax Socialization on the Realization of Tax Revenue with Taxpayer Compliance as an Intervening Variabel. OWNER Accounting Research and Journal, 4 (2), 603-615. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v4i2.289

Savitri, E., & Musfialdy. (2016). The Effect of Taxpayer Awareness, Tax Socialization, Tax Penalties, Compliance Cost at Taxpayer Compliance with Service Quality as Mediating Variable. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 219, 682–687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.051

Siradj, D.Z (2021).Motor Vehicle Tax Incentive Policy Over the Period 2019 Corona Virus Disease Pandemic. Jurist Diction, 4 (3), 931–948. https://doi.org/10.20473/jd.v4i3.26976

Sugiyono. (2015). Nonparametric Statistics for Research. In Book . https://doi.org/10.1080/13561820802565437

Susanti, Susilowibowo, J., & Hardini, HT (2020). Do Tax Knowledge And Education Levels Improve Tax-Paying Compliance? Journal of Multiparadigm Accounting, 11 (2), 420–431. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jamal.2020.11.2.25

Sutarjo, & Effendi, S. (2020). The Influence of Taxpayer Awareness and Knowledge of Taxation on Taxpayer Compliance in Paying Land and Building Taxes in Bengkalis Regency. EMBA Journal, 8 (1), 604–615. https://doi.org/10.35314/inovbiz.v7i1.979

Syahputra, B. (2017). Positioning Analysis of Bandung-Jakarta Pp Travel Transportation Services Based on Customer Perceptions in the City of Bandung. Indonesian Management Journal, 14 (2), 128. https://doi.org/10.25124/jmi.v14i2.357

Tirani, CA, Andi, & Ginandjar, S. (2020). The effect of tax examination and tax sanctions and tax socialization on taxpayer compliance with income tax agency article 25 in the pratama tax service office, pandeglang district. Indonesian journal of accounting and business, 2 (1), 1–27. Https://doi.org/10.33019/accounting.v2i1.17

Wardani, dk, & asis, mr (2017). The influence of taxpayer knowledge, taxpayer awareness, and the samsat corner program on compliance. Dewantara accounting, 1 (2), 106–116. Http://dx.doi.org/10.26460/ad.v1i2.

Wardani, dk, & wati, e. (2018). The effect of taxation socialization on taxpayer compliance with taxation knowledge as intervening variables (study on Individual Taxpayers at KPP Pratama Kebumen). Nominal, Barometer of Accounting and Management Research, 7 (1). https://doi.org/10.21831/nominal.v7i1.19358

Wibowo, G. (2020). Occupying the Top 3 Number of Motorized Vehicles in Indonesia, Central Java Police Ditlantas Collaborates with a Content Creator for Driver Development. Gridoto.Com. https://www.gridoto.com/read/222245836/tempati-top-3-jotal-kendaraan-bermotor-di-indonesia-ditlantas-polda-jateng-gandeng-content-creator-bina-pen.

Widajantie, TD, & Anwar, S. (2020). The effect of motor vehicle whitening programs, taxpayer awareness, tax socialization, and services on compliance with taxpayers of motor vehicles. Behavioral Accounting Journal, 3 (2), 129–143. https://doi.org/10.33005/baj.v3i2.103

Widiastini, NP, & Supadmi, NL (2019). The Influence of Taxpayer Awareness, Sanctions, Service Quality and Socialization on Motor Vehicle Taxpayer Compliance. E-Journal of Accounting, 30 (7), 1645–1657. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2020.v30.i07.p03

Wulandari, R., Risal, Kristiawati, E., (2020). Tax Socialization Moderated UMKM Taxpayer Compliance. RJABM (Research Journal of Accpunting and Business Management), 4 (2),97-115. https://doi.org/10.31293/rjabm.v4i2.4914

Downloads

Published

2021-08-08

How to Cite

Karnowati, N. B., & Handayani, E. (2021). Moderation of tax socialization of factors affecting taxpayer compliance in the time of Covid-19 . International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), 10(5), 184–194. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v10i5.1272

Issue

Section

Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities & Social Sciences