Mobile money operations, financial inclusion and Socioeconomic factors in the Niger-Delta Region of Nigeria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v10i5.1200Keywords:
Mobile-Money Operation, Net-Balance-Methods, Confidence-Index, Financial-Inclusion, Niger-DeltaAbstract
The improvement in the standard of living of citizenry is beyond lack of money but the poverty to access financial instruments and means to financial platforms. Such that lack of access to financial instruments and services is a major veritable channel for poverty amplification in the society. This paper examines the relationship between Mobile Money Operations (MMOs) and Financial Inclusion in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. The paper also analysis the trends of the instruments of financial inclusion and MMOs in Nigeria from 2012 to 2019. The primary and secondary were data sourced and analyzed with the Net Balance Methods, Instruments of inferential and descriptive statistics. The survey results show a visual cycle of higher number of respondents with secondary school qualifications and less which have led to low income and an ineffective participation to mobile money and financial inclusions in the rural areas. We equally observed that poor internet and mobile networks, epileptic power supply, unclear economic policies among others are major setback for the insignificant relationship between MMOs and financial inclusion in the Niger Delta region. This implies that the growth of mobile banking and financial inclusions to facilitate financial system soundness and enhances economic growth and development required more motivations from institutions other than the financial institutions; as a ways of encouraging increased Nigerians participation. Base on the result the paper can assumes that the financial system has provided the needed instrument for citizen participation but the social and economic conditions of the country is the bottleneck for financial inclusions.
Downloads
References
Achugamonu, B. U., Taiwo, J. N, Ikpefan, O. A., Olurinola, I. O. and Okorie, U. E. (2016) Agent banking and financial inclusion: the Nigerian experience. Vision 2020: Innovation Management, Development Sustainability, and Competitive Economic Growth. Proceedings of the 28th International Business Information Management Association Conference 9-10 November 2016 Seville, Spain
Allen, F., Carletti E., Cull R., Qian J. Q., Senbet L., and Valenzuela P., (2013). Improving access to banking: evidence from Kenya, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 6593, September 2013
Anson, J., Berthaud, A., Klapper, L. and Singer D, (2013). Financial inclusion and the role of the post office, Policy Research Working Paper, No. 6630, The World Bank.
Asfaw, H.A. (2015). Financial inclusion through mobile money: Challenges and prospects”. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 6(5): 98-104.
Beck, T. and M. Brown. (2011). Which households use banks? Evidence from the transition economies”, Working Paper Series No. 1295, European Central Bank, 2011.
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, (2013). Financial service for the poor. New York.
Beck T., Demirgüç-Kunt, A., & Levine, R. (2008). Finance, inequality and the poor. Journal of Economic Growth.
Central bank of Nigeria Financial Reports, (2012)
Coulibaly, S. S., (2019) Financial Inclusion through mobile money: an examination of the decision to use mobile money accounts in WAEMU countries https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334002082
Cudjoe, A.G., Anim P.A. and Nyanyofio J.G, (2015). Determinants of mobile banking adoption in the Ghanaian banking industry: A case of Access Bank Ghana Limited. Journal of Computer and Communications, 3: 1-19.
David-West, O., Umukoro, I. O., & Muritala, O. (2017). Adoption and use of mobile money services in Nigeria. In M. Khosrow-Pour (Ed.), Encyclopaedia of information science and technology (4th ed., pp. 2724–2738). Hershey, PA: IGI Global. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-2255-3.ch237 (accessed 25.04.17) [online] Demil, B., & Lecocq, X.
Demirguc-Kunt, A. and Klapper L, (2012). Measuring financial inclusion: The Global Findex Database”. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity. www.worldbank.org/globalfindex.
EFInA (2010). Enhancing financial innovation and access, quarterly survey
EFInA (2012). Enhancing financial innovation and access, quarterly survey
EFInA (2014). Enhancing financial innovation and access, quarterly survey
Fall, F.S., Y. Ky and Birba. O, (2015). Analyzing the mobile-banking adoption process among low-income populations: A sequential logit model. Economics Bulletin, 35(4): 2085-103.
Finance, 318-326.
Gikunda, R.M., Abura, G.O. and Njeru S.G., (2014). Socio-economic effects of M-pesa adoption on the livelihoods of people in Bureti Sub County, Kenya. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 4(12): 348-60.
Hannig, A. and Jansen, S. (2010). Financial Inclusion and Financial Stability: Current Policy Issues. ADBI Working Paper 259. Tokyo: Asian Development Bank Institute. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334002082
Honohan, P. and King M., (2013). Cause and effect of financial access: cross-country evidence from the FinScope surveys, in Banking the world: empirical foundations of financial inclusion, 45-84.
Joshi, D. P, (2011). The financial inclusion imperative and sustainable approaches. Delhi foundation books; 7(1);13-19.
Kama, U. & Adigun, M. (2013). Financial inclusion in Nigeria: Issues and challenges. CBN Occasional paper, No. 45,6-39.
Peruta M. D. (2015). Mobile money adoption and financial inclusion objectives: A macroeconomic approach through a cluster analysis. GREDEG working papers; Group de Recherche en Droit, Economie, Gestion, Unversity of Cote’dAzur, France.
Mbiti, I. and Weil, D. (2011). Mobile Banking: The Impact of M-Pesa in Kenya. Working Paper 17129. National Bureau of Economic Research.
Murendo, C., Wollni, M, De Brauw A., and Mugabi N., (2015). Social Network Effects on Mobile Money Adoption in Uganda. Global Food Discussion Paper No. 58
Mwangi, I. W and Sichei M. M., (2009). Determinants of access to credit by individuals in Kenya: A Comparative Analysis of the Kenya National FinAccess Surveys of 2006 and 2009, European Journal of Business and Management, 3(3): 206-226.
Ondiege, P., O. (2015) Regulatory Impact on Mobile Money and Financial Inclusion in African Countries - Kenya, Nigeria, Tanzania and Uganda Paper Prepared for Center for Global Development (CGD)
Siddik, N.A., Sun G., Yan-Juan C., and Kabiraj S., (2014). Financial inclusion through mobile money: A case of Bangladesh. Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, 4(6): 109-36.
Soumaré, I., Tchana F.T., and Kengne T.M., (2016). Analysis of the determinants of financial inclusion in Central and West Africa. Transnational Corporations Review, 8(4): 231-49.
Zins, A. and Weill L., (2016). The determinants of financial inclusion in Africa, Review of Development Finance, 6(1): 46-57.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Nenubari John Ikue, John Sodipo, Samuel Zeb-Omoni, Onyinyechi Uche, Linus Enegesi, Ernest Taenyi, Edwin Ekuase, Mtomabari Simeon, Boma Alalibo

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
For all articles published in IJRBS, copyright is retained by the authors. Articles are licensed under an open access Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, meaning that anyone may download and read the paper for free. In addition, the article may be reused and quoted provided that the original published version is cited. These conditions allow for maximum use and exposure of the work, while ensuring that the authors receive proper credit.