A criminological study on obstacles to the response to human trafficking in Durban Metropolitan

Perceptions of frontline personnel

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v11i4.1755

Keywords:

human trafficking, Durban Metropolitan, SAPS, NGOs, Human rights

Abstract

Human trafficking has plagued the rights of many people worldwide, and it has continually put their protection in jeopardy. Thus, a need to explore the challenges and barriers encountered by stakeholders such as the South Africa Police Service (SAPS) and non-government organisations (NGOs) to respond to this scourge remains essential. The study understood the obstacles to combatting human trafficking in Durban Metropolitan through in-depth interviews. The findings of this study revealed loopholes in measurements of human trafficking; for instance, instability in partnerships of relevant stakeholders adversely impacts the fight against the menace of human trafficking. Also, current resources are perceived to be minimal to match the severity of this crime. As a recommendation, SAPS and NGOs should advance their technological capacities, and acquiring appropriate knowledge and regular training of officials should remain the focal point of any response to human trafficking. Moreover, technological advancement should match or surpass the sophistication in crime commission to rapidly identify human traffickers and victimisation instances.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alhojailan, M. I. (2012). Thematic analysis: A critical review of its process and evaluation. West east journal of social sciences, 1(1), 39-47.

Andrijasevic, R. (2020). The difference borders make:(II) legality, migration and trafficking in Italy among Eastern European women in prostitution. In Uprootings/Regroundings Questions of Home and Migration (pp. 251-271). Routledge.

Bello, P. O. (2018). Long-term criminal justice response to human trafficking in South Africa: An impossible mission. Contemporary Justice Review, 21(4), 474-491.

Farrell, A., McDevitt, J., & Fahy, S. (2008). Understanding and improving law enforcement responses to human trafficking.

Farrell, A., Owens, C., & McDevitt, J. (2014). New laws but few cases: Understanding the challenges to the investigation and prosecution of human trafficking cases. Crime, Law and Social Change, 61(2), 139-168.

Farrell, A., Pfeffer, R., & Bright, K. (2015). Police perceptions of human trafficking. Journal of Crime and Justice, 38(3), 315-333.

Farrell, A., & Reichert, J. (2017). Using US law-enforcement data: Promise and limits in measuring human trafficking. Journal of Human Trafficking, 3(1), 39-60.

Foot, K. (2020). Multisector collaboration against human trafficking. The Palgrave International Handbook of Human Trafficking, 659-672.

Geldenhuys, I. C. H. (2017). A critical understanding of the policing of trafficking in persons. Master's dissertation, Department of Policing, University of South Africa, South Africa

HMICFRS. (2017). Stolen Freedom: the Policing Response to Modern Slavery and Human Trafficking. Retrieved from HMICFRS website: https://www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmicfrs/wp-content/uploads/stolen-freedom-the-policing-response-to-modern-slavery-and-human-trafficking.pdf

ILO. (2017). Global Estimates of Modern Slavery.

Irwin, N. (2017). Police Officer Understandings of Human Trafficking and Awareness of Anti-trafficking Measures. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management.

Kempen, A. (2019). Trafficking in Persons is Real-we all have Duty to Act. Servamus Community-based Safety and Security Magazine, 112(7), 14-17.

Kempen, A. (2020). Landmark Conviction in Human Trafficking Case. Servamus Community-based Safety and Security Magazine, 113(4), 38-39.

Lagon, M. P. (2015). Traits of Transformative Anti-trafficking Partnerships. Journal of Human Trafficking, 1(1), 21-38.

Lichtman, M. (2014). A detailed examination of common approaches. Qualitative research for the social sciences, 97-134.

McGaha, J. E., & Evans, A. (2009). Where Are the Victims-The Credibility Gap in Human Trafficking Research. Intercultural Hum. Rts. L. Rev., 4, 239.

Nkosi, S.L. (2018). An Exploratory Study on Responses of South African Police Service and Non-governmental Organisations to Human Trafficking in Durban Policing Area. Master's dissertation, Department of Criminology and Forensic Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban.

Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. (2014). Human Rights and Human Trafficking. Retrieved from: https://www.ohchr.org/documents/publications/fs36_en.pdf

Roper, M, Warria, A, Frankel, P, van der Wat, M, Makhubele, J and Marx, S. (2020). Landscape Review Research on the Scope and Nature of Trafficking in Persons (tip) in South Africa, Khulisa Management Services and Wits University. Retrieved from Khulisa

Ross, C., Dimitrova, S., Howard, L. M., Dewey, M., Zimmerman, C., & Oram, S. (2015). Human trafficking and health: a cross-sectional survey of NHS professionals’ contact with victims of human trafficking. BMJ open, 5(8), e008682.

Sanghera, J. (2017). Unpacking the trafficking discourse. In Trafficking and prostitution reconsidered (pp. 3-24). Routledge.

Skillen, L. (2016). Lessons Learned by NGOs in the Fight against Human Trafficking. In International Affairs Forum.

Tee, K. (2018). Police Mull Getting NGOs to Act as Middleman with Human Trafficking Victims. Malaysia Mail.

Ukwayi, J. K., Angioha, P. U., & Aniah, E. A. (2019). Associate factor of trafficking in women and children in calabar, Cross River state, Nigeria. European Journal of Political Science Studies.

UN.Gift. (2008). An Introduction to Human Trafficking: Vulnerability, Impact and Action. Retrieved from UN.

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2008). An Introduction to Human Trafficking: Vulnerability, Impact and Action. Retrieved from: https://www.unodc.org/documents/human-trafficking/An_Introduction_to_Human_Trafficking_-_Background_Paper.pdf

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. (2014). Global Report on Trafficking in Persons 2014. Retrieved from UNODC website: https://www.unodc.org/res/cld/bibliography/global-report-on-trafficking-in-persons_html/GLOTIP_2014_full_report.pdf

United States Department of State. (2020). Report to Congress on 2020 Trafficking in Persons Interim Assessment Pursuant to the Trafficking Victims Protection Act, as Reauthorised. Retrieved from UN Department of State website: https://www.state.gov/report-to-congress-on-2020-trafficking-in-persons-interim-assessment-pursuant-to-the-trafficking-victims-protection-act-as-reauthorized/

Van der Watt, M. (2015). Human trafficking in South Africa: an Elusive Statistical Nightmare. Retrieved from The Conversation website: https://theconversation.com/human-trafficking-in-south-africa-an-elusive-statistical-nightmare-43949

Valarmathi, D and Ramesh, V, D. (2017). Role of Non-Governmental Organisations in Combating Human Trafficking–An Critical Analysis. Retrieved from JSS Law College website: http://jsslawcollege.in/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/role-of-non-governmental-organizations-in-combating-human-trafficking%e2%80%93an-critical-analysis.pdf (accessed 23 october 2020).

Wijkman, Miriam, and Kleemans, E. (2019). Female Offenders of Human Trafficking and Sexual Exploitation. Crime, Law and Social Change, 72(1), 53-72.

Downloads

Published

2022-06-05

How to Cite

Nkosi, S. L., & Mphatheni, M. R. . (2022). A criminological study on obstacles to the response to human trafficking in Durban Metropolitan: Perceptions of frontline personnel . International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), 11(4), 397–405. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v11i4.1755

Issue

Section

Legal Issues in Social Science