Pricing Linkage between Islamic Banking and Conventional Banking: The Case of Bangladesh

Authors

  • Sarwar Uddin Ahmed
  • Ashikur Rahman
  • Samuel Parvez Ahmed
  • Wali Ullah

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20525/ijfbs.v3i4.193

Keywords:

Islamic banking, conventional banking, pricing, profit and loss sharing, Bangladesh

Abstract

Islamic banking is based on profit and loss mechanism where the use of interest is prohibited.  Unlike conventional banks, these banks do not charge a specific rate of interest, rather provides financing in exchange for profit sharing.  However, there are studies claiming that, in practice, Islamic banking is same as conventional banking with regard to the use of interest. It is also claimed that, Islamic deposits are not interest-free, but are closely attached to conventional deposits.  On this background, the objective of this study is to examine the relationship between pricing in Islamic banks vis-à-vis conventional banks by taking the case of Bangladesh. We have used monthly data during the period of 2009-2013. The findings of the study showed that, there is no statistically significant difference between the monthly average lending rates of Islamic banks and conventional banks. However, there is significant difference between deposit rates. The existence of causal relationship was inconclusive, and requires further analysis.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmad, N. and Haron, S. (2002), “Perceptions of Malaysian corporate customers towards Islamic banking products & services”, International Journal of Islamic Financial Services, Vol. 3, No. 4.

Al-Sultan, W. (1999), “Financial characteristics of interest-free banks and conventional banks”,PhD dissertation, The University of Wollongong, Wollongong.

Ariss R. T., (2010), Competitive conditions in Islamic and conventional banking: A global perspective, Review of Financial Economics 19 (2010) 101–108.

Asutey, M. (2007). A political economy approach to Islamic economics: Systemic understanding for an alternative economic system. Kyoto Bulletin of Islamic AreaStudies, 1/2, 3–18.

Bakar, M. A. (2010) Broad Distinction between Islamic & Conventional Banking, Seminar; Malaysia.

Bangladesh Bank (2013) Economic Data (http://www.bangladesh-bank.org/econdata/index.php)

Beck T, Demirgüç-Kunt A, and Merrouche O, (2012), Islamic vs. conventional banking: Business model, efficiency and stability, Journal of Banking and Finance, 37 (2013) 433–447.

Benaissa, N., Parekh, M.P., Wiegand, M., (2005). A growth model for Islamic banking. The McKinsey Quarterly October. http://www.mckinseyquarterly.com/article page.aspx?ar=1694&L2=10&L3=51

Bourkhis K. and Nabi M. S. (2013), Islamic and conventional banks' soundness during the 2007–2008 financial crisis, Review of Financial Economics 22 (2013) 68–77.

Chapra, M.U. (1992) Towards a Just Monetary System, Liecester: The Islamic Foundation.

Chong, B. S. and Liu, M. (2005) Islamic Banking: Interest-Free or Interest-Based? AFAANZ Conference.

Financial Times, 2011. Islamic Finance (Supplement, May 12).

Gheeraert, L. (2014), Does Islamic finance spur banking sector development? J. Econ. Behav. Organ., http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2014.02.013

Hasan, M., &Dridi, J. (2010). The effects of the global crisis on Islamic and conventionalbanks: A comparative study, IMF WP 10/201.

Hearn B, Piesse J, and Strange R., (2012), Islamic finance and market segmentation: Implications for thecost of capital, International Business Review 21 (2012) 102–113.

Iqbal, Z. (1997) Islamic financial systems. Finance & Development 43, 42–45.

Khan F., (2010), How ‘Islamic’ is Islamic Banking?Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 76; 805–820.

Khan, M.S., Mirakhor, A. (1989) Islamic banking: Experiences in the Islamic Republic of Iran and Pakistan. IMF Working Paper No. WP/89/12, Washington DC: International Monetary Fund.

Khattak, N.A. and Rehman, K.U. (2010), “Customer satisfaction and awareness of Islamic banking system in Pakistan”, African Journal of Business Management, Vol. 4, No. 5,pp. 662-71.

Masood, O. and Bora, A. (2009), “Islamic banking: a study of customer satisfaction and preferences in non-countries”, International Journal of Monetary Economics and Finance,Vol. 2 Nos 3/4, pp. 261-85.

Mills, P.S., Presley, J.R., 1999. Islamic finance: Theory and practice, London: Macmillan.

Mokhlis, S., SafrahSalleh, H. and Nik Mat, N.H. (2009), “Commercial bank selection: comparison between single and multiple bank users in Malaysia”, International Journal of Economics and Finance, Vol. 1 No. 2.

Omer, H. (1992), “The implication of Islamic beliefs and practice on Islamic financial institutions in the UK”, PhD dissertation, Loughborough University.

Rehman, A. A. and Masood, O. (2012),"Why do customers patronize Islamic banks? A case study of Pakistan", Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, Vol. 4, No. 2 pp. 130 – 141.

Safiullah, M. (2010) Superiority of Conventional Banks & Islamic Banks of Bangladesh: A Comparative Study, International Journal of Economics and Finance. Vol. 2, No. 3.

Thambiah, S., Eze, U.C., Sin Tan, K., Nathan, R.J. and Lai, K.P. (2010), “Conceptual framework for the adoption of Islamic retail banking services in Malaysia”, Journal of Electronic Banking Systems, available at: www.ibimapublishing.com/journals/JEBS/jebs.html

World Bank, (2006) Country brief report: Malaysia. http://siteresources.worldbank.org/inteaphalfyearlyupdate/Resources/550192-1143237132157/malaysia- March06.pdf)

Iqbal, M. and Molyneux, P. (2005), Thirty Years of Islamic Banking: History, Performance and Prospects, Palgrave Macmillan, New York, NY.

Rashid, M., Hassan, M.K. and Ahmad, A.U.F. (2009), “Quality perception of the customerstowards domestic Islamic banks in Bangladesh”, Journal of Islamic Economics, Bankingand Finance, Vol. 5 No. 1, pp. 109-31.

Metwally, M. (1996), “Attitudes of Muslims towards Islamic banks in a dual-banking system”,American Journal of Islamic Finance, Vol. 6, pp. 11-17.

Downloads

Published

2014-07-21

How to Cite

Ahmed, S. U., Rahman, A., Ahmed, S. P., & Ullah, W. (2014). Pricing Linkage between Islamic Banking and Conventional Banking: The Case of Bangladesh. International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies (2147-4486), 3(4), 84–97. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijfbs.v3i4.193

Issue

Section

Articles